两个线程往文件中交替输入

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 19:23:53 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 19:23:53 发布 · 823 阅读

8 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#java #多线程 #交替执行 #文件输入

笔试专栏收录该内容

23 篇文章

订阅专栏

该博客展示了如何使用Java的wait()和notify()方法实现两个线程交替向write.txt文件写入Howareyou和Iamfine!，确保输出的有序性。线程a和线程b在共享锁对象上进行同步，每次一个线程写入后通知另一个线程，然后等待。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

创建2个线程a,b,2个线程同时写数据到write.txt,a线程写入字符串"How are you",b线程写入字符串"I am fine!"，2个线程有序执行，一句How are you,对应一句 I am fine!。

package bi.shi.test;

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @program: bi_shi_test
 * @description:
 * @author: xin yi
 * @create: 2021-08-26 20:21
 */
public class Test02{
    /**
     * 创建2个线程a,b,
     * 2个线程同时写数据到write.txt,
     * a线程写入字符串"How are you",
     * b线程写入字符串"I am fine!"，
     * 2个线程有序执行，一句How are you,对应一句 I am fine!。
     */
    /*采用wait()和notify()方法解决两个线程交替执行*/
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 创建锁对象
         */
        Object object = new Object();
        /**
         * 创建线程a
         */
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                   while(true){
                       synchronized (object){
                           System.out.println("How are you");
                           FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("g://write.txt", true);
                           PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(fileWriter);
                           /*a线程写入字符串"How are you"*/
                           printWriter.print(new StringBuilder().append("How are you").toString() + "\n");
                           fileWriter.close();
                           printWriter.close();
                           object.notify();
                           object.wait();
                       }
                       Thread.sleep(1000);
                   }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"a").start();

        /**
         * 创建线程b
         */
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    while(true){
                        synchronized (object){
                            System.out.println("I am fine!");
                            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("g://write.txt", true);
                            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(fileWriter);
                            /*b线程写入字符串"I am fine!*/
                            printWriter.print(new StringBuilder().append("I am fine!").toString() + "\n");
                            fileWriter.close();
                            printWriter.close();
                            object.notify();
                            object.wait();
                        }
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"b").start();


    }
}