Python 简单的算法代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-23 14:37:08 发布

我不知道取什么名字比较好啊

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-23 14:37:08 发布

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分类专栏：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40717644/article/details/103101825

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本文深入探讨了多种经典的排序算法，包括选择排序、冒泡排序和快速排序，并详细讲解了二分查找算法的实现。通过具体代码示例，读者可以直观理解每种算法的工作原理及其在实际场景中的应用。

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二分查找

def binary_search(number_list, number):
    first = 0
    last = len(number_list) - 1
    while first <= last:
        mid = (first + last) // 2
        if number_list[mid] > number:
            last = mid - 1
        elif number_list[mid] < number:
            first = mid + 1
        else:
            return mid
    return None
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 10, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(binary_search(numbers, 7))

简单的选择排序

def select_sort(number_list):
    for i in range(len(number_list) - 1):
        midIndex = i
        for j in range(i + 1, len(number_list)):
            if number_list[midIndex] > number_list[j]:
                midIndex = j
        number_list[i], number_list[midIndex] = number_list[midIndex], number_list[i]
    return number_list


numbers = [1, 3, 30, 6, 18, 8, 9, 2, 10, 22]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(select_sort(numbers))

冒泡排序

def bubble_select(number_list):
    for i in range(len(number_list)):
        for j in range(i+1, len(number_list)):
            if number_list[i] > number_list[j]:
                number_list[i], number_list[j] =number_list[j],number_list[i]
    return number_list

number_lists = [1, 5, 6, 3, 2, 6, 9, 0]
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(bubble_select(number_lists))

快速排序

def quick_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quick_sort(left) + middle + quick_sort(right)


print(quick_sort([1, 2, 9, 4, 5, 6]))