linux安装mysql5.7

1、安装boost库

boost_1_59_0连接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sNY1niWTFjrLccPbMmcp5w
提取码：pdj9

在根目录的opt目录创建临时文件储存目录

mkdir -p /opt/package

进入临时目录

cd /opt/package

上传压缩包到服务器
解压

 tar –xvzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

进入boost目录

cd boost_1_59_0/

./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/usr/local/boost

源码编译

./b2 install --with=all

2、安装mysql5.7.37

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WD5AvDeLgtI2z-Y32BOJag
提取码：17vs
将压缩包上传到/opt/package/目录里面
解压

tar -xvzf mysql-boost-5.7.37.tar.gz

进入mysql解压之后的目录

cd  mysql-boost-5.7.37

安装依赖包

yum -y install ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake \
make \
gcc \
gcc-c++

创建mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

编译安装

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost  \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make && make install

修改mysql目录的权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

修改配置文件
为了安全着想，我们还是先备份一下my.cnf文件

cp -r /etc/my.cnf /etc/copy_my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

将以下代码复制粘贴到my.cnf文件中

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock


[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id=1

修改my.cnf权限

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

设置环境变量

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

3、添加mysqld服务

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

查看mysql运行状态

netstat -anpt | grep mysqld

4、设置mysql密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password

按下回车键会显示Enter password: ，安装完mysql首次访问的时候密码是空的，这里直接按下回车就好

New password: 		#这里需要输入你自己设置的新密码
Confirm new password: 		#确认密码

如果第一次连接数据库显示如下错误
error: ‘Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock’ (111)’
则重启一下mysql服务

systemctl restart mysqld

5、登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p

[root@VM-8-9-centos tmp]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.37 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

6、创建远程连接用户

php 表示新增的用户名
% 表示任意ip都可以使用该用户登录到服务器数据库
123456 表示新增用户的密码

CREATE USER 'php'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

创建数据库

create database laravel;

给新用户指定数据库

grant all privileges on laravel.* to 'php'@'%' identified by '123456';

做完以上操作之后我们需要在服务器控制台开放3306端口，否则无法进行远程连接