宝塔nginx代理获取用户真实IP

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 11:51:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 11:51:47 发布

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文章标签： nginx 运维服务器网络 tcp/ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41200621/article/details/131380591

在实际应用中，我们可能需要获取用户的ip地址，比如做异地登陆的判断，或者统计ip访问次数等，我们使用了nginx 作为反向代理后获取到的就一直是nginx 服务器的ip的地址，那这时应该怎么办？

首先，一个请求肯定是可以分为请求头和请求体的，而我们客户端的IP地址信息一般都是存储在请求头里的。如果你的服务器有用Nginx做负载均衡的话，你需要在你的location里面配置X-Real-IP和X-Forwarded-For请求头

在配置文件中添加

location /apt/ {
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
    add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'x-requested-with,content-type';
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7001/;
    proxy_set_header   Host    $host;
    proxy_set_header   Remote_Addr    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP    $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For    $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    index http://127.0.0.1:7001/;
        # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7001/;
    }

在服务端this.ctx上获取到的json

{"host":"aiapi.vip","remote_addr":"113.102.240.119","x-real-ip":"113.102.240.119","x-forwarded-for":"113.102.240.119","connection":"close","cache-control":"max-age=0","sec-ch-ua":"\"Google Chrome\";v=\"113\", \"Chromium\";v=\"113\", \"Not-A.Brand\";v=\"24\"","sec-ch-ua-mobile":"?0","sec-ch-ua-platform":"\"Windows\"","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7","sec-fetch-site":"none","sec-fetch-mode":"navigate","sec-fetch-user":"?1","sec-fetch-dest":"document","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.9"}