【无标题】Centos7 安装oracle11g

环境准备

操作系统 centos7

oracle版本 oracle11g

终端软件 MobaXterm

192.168.46.61 oracleMaster
 

一、安装前准备
1、关闭selinux
[root@oracleMaster ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config

修改 SELINUX 为 disabled

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled #此处修改为disable
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@oracleMaster ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

2、防火墙设置
2.1、关闭防火墙，一劳永逸，生产环境禁止使用，仅测试，不推荐
systemctl stop firewalld.service

2.2、开放端口推荐
查看端口是否开放：
firewall-cmd --query-port=1521/tcp

永久开放1521端口号：
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1521/tcp

重启防火墙：
systemctl restart firewalld.service

查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld.service

3、安装oracle11g依赖
yum install gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static ksh libaio libaio-develnumactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel –y

4、添加安装用户及用户组
groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

# 为oracle用户设置密码
passwd oracle

# 查看 oracle 用户
[root@oracleMaster ~]# id oracle
uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) 组=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)

5、修改linux 内核参数
[root@oracleMaster ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
在文件末尾增加如下参数

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default