Mybatis第一天学习

1. 创建Maven工程并导入坐标（将所需要的包导入）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima1</groupId>
    <!--公司名 -->
    <artifactId>day01_eesy</artifactId>
    <!--项目名-->
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

2. 创建实体类和dao接口

package com.itheima1.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/*
实体类User
implements 继承，一般是实现接口的类
Serializable 一般情况下实体类都会继承这个接口 这是为了将对象序列化
 */
public class User  implements Serializable {
    private  Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private  String adress;

    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(final Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(final String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return this.birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(final Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return this.sex;
    }

    public void setSex(final String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAdress() {
        return this.adress;
    }

    public void setAdress(final String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", adress='" + adress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao接口

package com.itheima1.Dao;

import com.itheima1.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/*
用户持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    List<User> findAll();
}

3. 创建Mybatis主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--config约束-->
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql"><!--定义名-->
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
             <!--配置事务类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
             <!--配置数据源（连接池) -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--配置连接池的基本信息4个-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--置顶映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima1/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4. 创建映射文件IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper的约束-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima1.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--配置查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll">
        select * from user
    </select>
    <!--id为方法名-->
</mapper>

5.测试类

  package com.itheima1.test;

import com.itheima1.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima1.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/*
测试类
 */
public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in= Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂，工厂是一个接口，不能new
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory =builder.build(in);//将流传入
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao=session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users=userDao.findAll();
        //这里为什么可以直接全部输出？？
        System.out.println(users);
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

注意：
1.mybatis的映射配置文件位置必须和dao接口的包结构相同
即dao在com.itheima1.dao的目录结构下，映射文件也在
2.映射配置文件的mapper标签namespace属性的取值必须是dao接口的全限定类名
3.映射配置文件的操作配置，id属性必须是dao接口的方法名
优点：不用写dao的实现类