docker 基础学习3---容器数据卷

本文详细介绍如何使用Docker安装和配置MySQL 5.7及Nginx，包括拉取镜像、运行容器、挂载卷进行数据持久化及容器间挂载共享配置的具体步骤。

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docker run -it -v 本机目录：容器目录 镜像id

实战安装mysql

docker pull mysql:5.7

docker run -d -p 3308:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7

docker volume ls #查看所有卷的情况

具名挂载和匿名挂载

具名挂载

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -P -v juming:/etc/nginx --name nginx02 nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
bf5952930446: Already exists 
cb9a6de05e5a: Pull complete 
9513ea0afb93: Pull complete 
b49ea07d2e93: Pull complete 
a5e4a503d449: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b0ad43f7ee5edbc0effbc14645ae7055e21bc1973aee5150745632a24a752661
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
c59dd20aa38856d92f35e6f4ad17962c0827b588fe4029e118189ffb43a2a852
[root@localhost ~]# docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               juming
[root@localhost ~]# docker volume inspect juming
[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2020-08-26T00:40:59+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data",
        "Name": "juming",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

:ro 只读，只能通过宿主机操作，不能通过容器

:rw可读可写，常用rw

容器和容器之间挂载

docker run -d -P -v juming:/etc/nginx --name nginx01 nginx
docker run -d -P --name nginx02 --volumes-from nginx01 nginx