ServletConfig接口（常用方法的练习）

servletconfig接口概念：

• servlet的配置对象，作用是获取与servlet的初始化参数
• 它的子类是genericservlet和httpservlet
• 它被实例化是通过web服务器实现的

与servletconfig相关的api中的常用方法：

1. 获取servlet的初始化参数的值：getInitParameter（String name）
2. 获取servlet的初始化参数的名称：getInitParameterNames（）
3. 得到servletcontext对象：getservletcontext（）
4. 获取servlet的名称：getservletname（）

方法练习（servlet代码）

package cn.itcast.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TextServlet02
 */
@WebServlet("/test02")
public class TextServlet02 extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.首先得到servletconfig对象
		ServletConfig config=this.getServletConfig();
		//2.获取servlet的名称，对应web.xml里面
		String servletName=config.getServletName();
		System.out.println("servlet的名称"+servletName);
		//3.获取servlet的初始化参数
		String value=config.getInitParameter("encoding");
		System.out.println("初始化参数值："+value);
		//4.获取servlet的初始化参数的名称
		Enumeration<String> er=config.getInitParameterNames();
		while(er.hasMoreElements()) {
			//获取初始化参数的名称
			String name=er.nextElement();
			//根据初始化参数的名称，获取对应的值
			String value2=config.getInitParameter(name);
			System.out.println("初始化参数的名称："+name);
			System.out.println("该名称的值:"+value2);
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

配置web.xml

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>text02</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.itcast.servlet.TextServlet02</servlet-class>
  <!-- servlet的初始化参数的配置 -->
  <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 <init-param>
      <param-name>username</param-name>
      <param-value>xiaozhang</param-value>
  </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>text02</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/t/test02</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/chapter0310/t/test02****
运行结果