动态通讯录

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-18 14:42:04 发布

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分类专栏： C语言练习

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博客围绕实现一个可存储1000人信息（含姓名、性别等）的通讯录展开。介绍了通讯录具备的添加、删除、查找等多种功能，还提及实现这些功能的代码文件，包括头文件contact.h、函数实现文件contact.c和测试文件main.c。

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题目：实现一个通讯录；通讯录可以用来存储1000个人的信息，每个人的信息包括：姓名、性别、年龄、电话、住址
提供方法：
1. 添加联系人信息
2. 删除指定联系人信息
3. 查找指定联系人信息
4. 修改指定联系人信息
5. 显示所有联系人信息
6. 清空所有联系人
7. 以名字排序所有联系人
8. 保存联系人到文件
9. 加载联系人

头文件 contact.h

#ifndef _CONTACT_H_
#define _CONTACT_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<errno.h>

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#define NAME_SIZE 64//姓名长度
#define TEL_SIZE 16//电话号码长度
#define ADDR_SIZE 128//地址长度
#define LIST_DEFAULT 1//列表中人的个数
#define INC_SIZE 1//扩容的长度

#define CT_FILE "contact.bin"

typedef struct person{
	char name[NAME_SIZE];
	char sex;
	unsigned char age;
	char telphone[TEL_SIZE];
	char address[ADDR_SIZE];
}person_t,*person_p,**person_pp;

typedef struct contact{
	int cap;//通讯录容量
	int size;//实际人数
	person_t list[0];
}contact_t,*contact_p,**contact_pp;

void menu();
void InitContactDefault(contact_pp ctpp);//初始化
void AddPerson(contact_pp ctpp);//增加联系人
void DelPerson(contact_pp ctpp);//删除联系人
void SearchPerson(contact_p ct);//查找联系人
void ModPerson(contact_pp ctpp);//修改联系人
void ClearPerson(contact_pp ctpp);//清空联系人
void SortContact(contact_p ct);//排序
void ShowContact(contact_p ct);//显示通讯录
void Save(contact_p ct);//保存
int Load(contact_pp ctpp);//加载

#endif

函数的实现 contact.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"

//检查通讯录是否已满  yes->1   no->0
static int IsFull(contact_p ct){
	return ct->size == ct->cap ? 1 : 0;
}
//扩容通讯录 yes->1  no->0
static int IncContact(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	int new_size = sizeof(contact_t)+(((*ctpp)->cap) + INC_SIZE)*sizeof(person_t);
	contact_p p = realloc(*ctpp, new_size);
	if (!p){
		printf("Inc Contact Error!\n");
		return 0;
	}
	p->cap = (*ctpp)->cap + INC_SIZE;
	*ctpp = p;
	printf("debug：Inc Contact Success!\n");
	return 1;
}
//比较人名
static int person_cmp(const void *x, const void *y)
{
	person_p _x = (person_p)x;
	person_p _y = (person_p)y;
	return strcmp(_x->name, _y->name);
}
//以人名查找通讯录
static int FindName(contact_p ct, char *name)
{
	int i = 0;
	assert(ct);
	for (i = 0; i < ct->size; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(ct->list[i].name, name) == 0)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;//没找到
}
//交换结构体内容
static void Swap(struct person *a, struct person *b)
{
	struct person tmp;
	tmp= *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = tmp;
	return;
}
void menu()
{
	printf("---------------------------------------\n");
	printf("--  1.Show      2.Add       3.Del    --\n");
	printf("--  4.Mod       5.Search    6.Sort   --\n");
	printf("--  7.Clear     8.Save               --\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------\n");
	printf("Please Enter Your Select:>");
}
int InitContactFile(contact_pp ctpp,FILE *fp)
{
	contact_p p = (contact_p)malloc(sizeof(contact_t));
	if (p){
		fread(p, sizeof(contact_t), 1, fp);
		int _cap = p->cap;
		int size = sizeof(contact_t)+p->cap*sizeof(person_t);
			contact_p p1 = (contact_p)realloc(p, size);
		if (p1){
			p = p1;
			fread(p->list, p->cap*sizeof(person_t),1,fp);
			*ctpp = p;
			return 1;
		}
		else{
			return 0;
		}
	}
	else{
		return 0;
	}
}

void InitContactDefault(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	*ctpp = malloc(sizeof(contact_t)+sizeof(person_t)*LIST_DEFAULT);
	if (NULL == *ctpp){
		printf("%s: %d\n)", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(1);//终止程序
	}
	(*ctpp)->cap = LIST_DEFAULT;
	(*ctpp)->size = 0;
	printf("debug: Init Contact Success!\n");

}
void AddPerson(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	if (!IsFull(*ctpp) || IncContact(ctpp)){
		person_p p = &((*ctpp)->list[(*ctpp)->size]);
		printf("Please Enter Name: ");
		scanf("%s", p->name);
		printf("Please Enter Sex: ");
		scanf(" %c", &(p->sex));
		printf("Please Enter Age: ");
		scanf(" %u", &(p->age));
		printf("Please Enter Telphone: ");
		scanf(" %s", p->telphone);
		printf("Please Enter Address: ");
		scanf(" %s", p->address);
		(*ctpp)->size++;
	}
	else{
		printf("Realloc Error!\n");
		return;
	}
}
void ShowContact(contact_p ct)
{
	int top = ct->size;
	int i = 0;
	person_p p = ct->list;
	for (; i < top; i++){
		printf("姓名: %-6s性别: %-3c年龄: %-3d电话: %-12s住址: %-16s\n",\
			p[i].name, p[i].sex,p[i].age, p[i].telphone,p[i].address);
	}
}
void SortContact(contact_p ct)
{
	person_p p = ct->list;
	qsort(p, ct->size, sizeof(person_t), person_cmp);
}
void SearchPerson(contact_p ct)
{
	assert(ct);
	char name[NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;
	printf("Please Enter The Name Of The User You Are Looking For: ");
	scanf(" %s", name);
	ret = FindName(ct, name);
	if (-1 != ret){
		printf("姓名: %-6s性别: %-3c年龄: %-3d电话: %-12s住址: %-16s\n", \
			ct->list[ret].name, ct->list[ret].sex, ct->list[ret].age, \
			ct->list[ret].telphone, ct->list[ret].address);
	}
	else{
		printf("Sorry,Don not hava this user!\n");
	}
}
void ModPerson(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	assert(*ctpp);
	char name[NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;
	printf("Please Enter The Name Of The User You Want To Modify: ");
	scanf(" %s", name);
	ret = FindName(*ctpp, name);
	if (-1 != ret){
		person_p p = &((*ctpp)->list[ret]);
		printf("Please Enter Name: ");
		scanf("%s", p->name);
		printf("Please Enter Sex: ");
		scanf(" %c", &(p->sex));
		printf("Please Enter Age: ");
		scanf(" %u", &(p->age));
		printf("Please Enter Telphone: ");
		scanf(" %s", p->telphone);
		printf("Please Enter Address: ");
		scanf(" %s", p->address);
		printf("Modify Success!\n");
	}
	else{
		printf("No Such User!\n");
	}
}
void DelPerson(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	assert(*ctpp);
	char name[NAME_SIZE] = { 0 };
	int ret = 0;
	int i = 0;
	printf("Please Enter The Name Of The User You Want To Deleted: ");
	scanf(" %s", name);
	ret = FindName(*ctpp, name);
	if (-1 != ret){
		Swap(&(*ctpp)->list[ret], &(*ctpp)->list[(*ctpp)->size-1]);
		(*ctpp)->size--;
		//for (i = ret; i < (*ctpp)->size; i++){
		//	(*ctpp)->list[i] = (*ctpp)->list[i+1];
		//}
		//(*ctpp)->size--;
		printf("Deleted Success!\n");
	}
	else{
		printf("No Such User!\n");
	}
}
//此处清空通讯录后并没有恢复通讯录原来的长度
void ClearPerson(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	(*ctpp)->size = 0;
	printf("Clear Success!\n");
	return;
}
void Save(contact_p ct)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(CT_FILE, "wb");
	if (NULL == fp){
		printf("Fopen Erroe!\n");
		return;
	}
	fwrite(ct, sizeof(contact_t)+sizeof(person_t)*ct->cap, 1, fp);
	fclose(fp);
}
int Load(contact_pp ctpp)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(CT_FILE, "rb");
	if (NULL == fp){
		printf("Init Contact Default!\n");
		InitContactDefault(ctpp);
		return 0;
	}
	int ret = InitContactFile(ctpp, fp);
	fclose(fp);
	return ret;
}

测试 main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "contact.h"
int main()
{
	int select = 0;
	volatile int quit = 0;//保持内存的可见性
	contact_p ct;
	Load(&ct);
	while (!quit){
		menu();
		scanf("%d",&select);
		switch (select){
		case 1:
			ShowContact(ct);
			break;
		case 2:
			AddPerson(&ct);
			break;
		case 3:
			DelPerson(&ct);
			break;
		case 4:
			ModPerson(&ct);
			break;
		case 5:
			SearchPerson(ct);
			break;
		case 6:
			SortContact(ct);
			break;
		case 7:
			ClearPerson(&ct);
			break;
		case 8:
			Save(ct);
			printf("Save!\n");
			quit = 1;
			break;
		default:
			printf("Your Enter Error!\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}