基于xml的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

context:property-placeholder

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

有些参数在某个阶段是常量，比如说我们在开发阶段连接数据库所使用的的账户、密码、url，这些参数在不同阶段之间又住住需要改变