解决E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.(亲测有效)

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#服务器 #ubuntu #运维

在阿里云服务器上安装Ubuntu18.04时遇到‘youhaveheldbrokenpackages’错误，原因是镜像源过旧。解决办法是替换为新的镜像源，如阿里云、中科大、163和清华源。通过编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件，将新镜像源添加到原有文件底部，然后更新并安装ubuntu-desktop。

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问题描述：

今天买了阿里云服务器,装的ubuntu18.04系统。
在图形界面安装的过程中，需要执行命令：

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

但是会报错：

E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages

原因分析：

是云服务器自带的是老的镜像源。需要更换新的镜像源。

解决办法：

添加新的镜像源(镜像源我放在下面了，可自己选择用哪个，或者都用)。
如果无法复制粘贴的话，需要自己一行一行地把代码敲进去，我是自己敲进去的。

具体步骤：
先输入如下命令：

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

然后把其他的镜像源放进去，放在原来的文件的最下面。

#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
#163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
#清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse