常见的算数(数学)运算符有:
+ # 加
- # 减
* # 乘
/ # 除
// # 整除
% # 取余
** # 求平方
赋值运算符有
- 标准赋值:=
- 复合运算:+=、-=、*=、/=、//=、%=、**=
练习:
# 复合赋值运算符
num = 1
num += 1 # num = num + 1
print("num += 1:",num)
num -= 1 # num = num - 1
print("num -= 1:",num)
num *= 4 # num = num * 4
print("num *= 4:",num)
num /= 2 # num = num / 2
print("num /= 2:",num)
num = 3
num %= 2
print("num %= 2:",num) # num = num % 2
num **= 2
print("num **= 2:",num) # num = num ** 2
num = 9
num //= 2 # num = num // 2
print("num //= 2:",num)