17.1 SpringMVC框架_SpringMVC入门与数据绑定(❤❤)

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已于 2024-02-20 10:15:50 修改 · 1k 阅读

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于 2024-02-18 17:28:15 首次发布

17.1 SpringMVC框架_SpringMVC入门与数据绑定

1. SpringMVC入门
2. Spring MVC数据绑定
3. 其他

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1. SpringMVC入门

1.1 MVC介绍

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1.2 环境配置

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1. 依赖引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.imooc</groupId>
    <artifactId>first-springmvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- springMVC底层依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2. web配置文件:DispatchServlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <!--DispatchServlet配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--
            DispatcherServlet是Spring MVC最核心的对象
            DispatcherServlet用于拦截Http请求,
            并根据请求的URL调用与之对应的Controller方法,来完成Http请求的处理
        -->
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--applicationContext.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--
            在Web应用启动时自动创建Spring IOC容器,
            并初始化DispatcherServlet
        -->
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </serv