高精度 模拟A - A + B Problem II大数加法(寒假集训)

博客介绍了如何处理高精度的大数加法问题,强调当数值超出32位整数范围时,应使用字符串来存储并进行计算。内容包括对输入的处理、大数相加的逻辑,以及进位的判断,提供了解决此类问题的方法。

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题目要求
I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.
Output
For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is “Case #:”, # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation “A + B = Sum”, Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.
Sample Input
2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
Sample Output
Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
大数加法因为数据过大而不能存储在long long 中,以字符串来带入,将每一位的字符串-‘0’即可得到该位置的数字。利用两个数组来存放输入的两段数字,然后两个数组里的每一个对应的数字相加,还要判断大于10进位的条件。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h> 
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
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