Spring入门

原创于 2021-07-20 18:30:21 发布 · 87 阅读

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本文详细介绍了使用Spring框架进行开发的五个关键步骤，包括导入坐标、创建Bean、配置applicationContext.xml、获取ApplicationContext对象并调用Bean方法。通过实例演示了如何实现UserDao接口和其实现类，并配置XML文件来管理Bean。

Spring的开发步骤
①导入坐标
②创建Bean
③创建applicationContext.xml
④在配置文件中进行配置
⑤创建ApplicationContext对象getBean

public interface UserDao {
    public void save();
}

import com.ruan.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("Spring");
    }
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.ruan.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

创建ApplicationContext对象getBean

import com.ruan.UserDao;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserDaoDeno {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = (UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
        userDao.save();
    }
}