Linux下用rar压缩和解压文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-08 14:54:59 发布

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本文介绍了在Windows环境下使用yum命令安装lrzsz工具，并通过wget下载并手动安装RAR软件的过程。重点讲解了rar命令的语法，包括压缩和解压/etc目录的实例，以及rar命令的实际操作步骤。

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一.widonds下打包rar文件并上传

yum install lrzsz 
rz test.rar

二、下载并安装rar软件
2.1 下载

mkdir -p  /home/oldboy/tools
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

2.2 安装

tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz
cd rar
make
make install

三、rar命令语法
将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar 命令为：

rar a etc.rar /etc

将etc.rar 解压命令为：

rar x etc.rar 
unrar -e etc.tar

四、具体例子
实例：将/etc 目录压缩为etc.rar

[root@yonggetools]# rar a etc.rar /etc
RAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008
Shareware version         Type RAR -? for help
Evaluation copy. Please register.
Creating archive etc.rar
Adding    /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                                OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/Init/Default                                       OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/custom.conf                                        OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/Xsession                                           OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                                OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default                                 OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing                                     OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/locale.alias                                       OK 
Adding    /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample                           OK 
省略若干行......
查看
[root@yonggetools]# ll
总计 26704
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar
将etc.rar 解压：

[root@yonggetools]# rar x etc.rar
RAR 3.80   Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal   16 Sep 2008
Shareware version         Type RAR -? for help

Extracting from etc.rar
Creating    etc                                                       OK
Creating    etc/gdm                                                   OK
Extracting  etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf                               OK 
Creating    etc/gdm/Init                                              OK
Extracting  etc/gdm/Init/Default                                      OK 
Extracting  etc/gdm/custom.conf                                       OK 
Extracting  etc/gdm/Xsession                                          OK 
Creating    etc/gdm/PostSession                                       OK
Extracting  etc/gdm/PostSession/Default                               OK
省略若干行......