Spring集成web环境

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-12 10:31:20 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-12 10:31:20 发布 · 131 阅读

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#spring

本文介绍了如何在Spring框架中导入依赖并配置web.xml，特别是ContextLoaderListener监听器的设置。接着展示了如何利用WebApplicationContextUtils获取Spring应用上下文，并通过上下文实例化Bean进行业务操作，例如UserService的save方法调用。这些步骤对于理解和实践Spring MVC应用程序的初始化至关重要。

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1、在pom文件中导坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

1、在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

<!--    全局初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

<!--    配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.itheima.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、使用WebApplicationContextUtils获取上下文

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        ApplicationContext app =         
        WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
        userService.save();
    }