Java基础学习（3）

分支结构

与C语言一样

package stl;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class basic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Please input your heartbeat:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int heartBeat = sc.nextInt();
        if (heartBeat < 60 || heartBeat > 100) {
            System.out.println("Your heartbeat is " + heartBeat + " per min,you maybe need to check more advanced!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Your heartbeat is " + heartBeat + " per min,you are healthy!");
        }
        System.out.println("Check Finished");
        int score = sc.nextInt();
        if (score >= 0 && score < 60) {
            System.out.println("Your score is C");
        } else if (score >= 60 && score < 80) {
            System.out.println("Your score is B");
        } else if (score >= 80 && score < 100) {
            System.out.println("Your score is A");
        }`在这里插入代码片`
    }
}

循环结构

for循环

int n = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    System.out.println("I ❤ U China");
}

当然for也可以这么写

for(;i<j;){
	i+=2;
}

来用java求水仙花数

public class basic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 100; i <= 999; i++) {
            int bit_001 = i % 10;
            int bit_010 = i / 10 % 10;
            int bit_100 = i / 100;
            if (bit_001 * bit_001 * bit_001 + bit_010 * bit_010 * bit_010 + bit_100 * bit_100 * bit_100 == i) {
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }
        }
    }
}

while循环
与C语言一样

int i=0;
while (i<3){
	sout("Hello");
	i++;
}

do while循环
与C语言一样

int i=1;
do{
	sout("Helloworld");
	i++;
}while(i<3);

break,continue,goto
与C语言一样

随机数

import java.util.Random;
Random random = new Random();
int n = random.nextInt(10) + 1;//[1,10)

写一个猜数字的案例

package stl;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;

public class basic {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("来玩猜数游戏吧");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        Random random = new Random();
        System.out.println("请输入猜测数字整数区间");
        System.out.println("左区间");
        int lt = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("右区间");
        int rt = scanner.nextInt();
        int LuckyNumber = random.nextInt(rt - lt) + lt;
        System.out.println("区间设立：" + lt + "到" + rt);
        System.out.println("请输入猜测数字");
        int cnt = 0;
        while (true) {
            int guess = scanner.nextInt();
            cnt++;
            if (guess < LuckyNumber) {
                System.out.println("太小了！");
            } else if (guess > LuckyNumber) {
                System.out.println("太大了！");
            }
            if (guess == LuckyNumber) {
                System.out.println("恭喜你猜对啦！您总共猜了" + cnt + "次");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}