静态路由综合实验

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-15 17:45:27 发布

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分类专栏：网络实验 HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56845076/article/details/129329980

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文章详细描述了对192.168.1.0/24子网的划分，包括不同/30子网用于骨干网络，以及路由器R1至R5的接口IP地址配置。R3启用了DHCP服务，并创建了IP地址池。静态路由配置确保了网络内部的连通性，同时通过NULL0接口防止了路由环路。最后，进行了NAT配置和telnet服务设置以支持远程访问。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

子网划分：

192.168.1.0/24

192.168.1.0/27 骨干
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.24/30
192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.32/27   R1环回
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27   R2环回
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27   R4环回
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.128/27   R3DHCP
192.168.1.160/27   保留
192.168.1.192/27   保留
192.168.1.224/27   保留

地址配置：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

测试直连：

起DHCP

[R3]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool 1
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.128 mask 27
[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[R3-ip-pool-1]q
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

查看：

比如上面我们获取不到网关，我们回到上一个界面，重新应用一下

进行静态路由的配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5 
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 100

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 100
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2

测试：

内网基本联通：

Nat;

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试：

防环：

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

Telnet

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user huawei service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

测试