《ARM》cortex-A7核UART实验小作业

目录

题目：1)在键盘上输入一个，字符，字符+1，并且打印在串口工具上

           2）串口工具输入一个字符串，按下回车，会显示输入的字符串

uart4.h

uart4.c

main.c

执行结果：

题目：1)在键盘上输入一个，字符，字符+1，并且打印在串口工具上

           2）串口工具输入一个字符串，按下回车，会显示输入的字符串

uart4.h

#ifndef __GPIO_H__
#define __GPIO_H__

#include "stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include "stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"


//初始化函数
void uart4_init();

//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str);

//接收一个字符
char get_char();

//发送字符串
void put_string(const char *str);

//接收字符串
char *get_string();


#endif

uart4.c

#include "gpio.h"

void uart4_init()
{
	/**********RCC章节初始化*********/
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 1);
	RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1 << 6);
	RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1 << 16);





	/*********GPIO章节初始化*********/

	// GPIOB2 设置为复用功能
   	GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 4));
   	GPIOB->MODER |= (0x2 << 4);
	GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xF << 8));
	GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8 << 8);
	// GPIOG11 设置为复用功能 
	GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3 << 22));
	GPIOG->MODER |= (0x2 << 22);
	GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xF << 12));
	GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6 << 12);





	/*********UART章节初始化*********/
	if(USART4->CR1 & (0x1 << 0))
	{
		//将UE禁止
		USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 0));
		
	}	
	// 设置数据长度为8位   USART_CR1  
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 28));
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 12));

	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 10));
	
	// 停止位1位
	USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3 << 12));

	// 采样率为16位 
	USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1 << 15));

	//设置串口不分频
	USART4->PRESC &= (~(0xf));

	// 设置波特率为
	USART4->BRR &= (~(0xffff));
	USART4->BRR = 0x22b;

	// 使能USART的发送或者接收功能 
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 3);
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 2);
	
	// 使能USART串口 
	USART4->CR1 |= (0x1 << 0);
}

//发送一个字符
void put_char(const char str)
{
	while (!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 7)));
	USART4->TDR &= (~(0xff));
	USART4->TDR = str;
	while (!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 6)));
	
}

//接收一个字符
char get_char()
{
	char ch;
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 5)));
	ch = USART4->RDR;
	return ch;
}

//发送字符串
void put_string(const char *str)
{
	while(*str != '\0')
	{
		put_char(*str);
		str++;
	}
	put_char('\n');
	put_char('\r');
}

char buf[50] = {0};
//接收字符串
char *get_string()
{
	while(!(USART4->ISR & (0x1 << 5)));
	int i = 0;
	while((buf[i] = get_char()) != '\r')
	{
		put_char(buf[i]);
		i++;
	}
	buf[i] = '\0';
	return buf;
}

main.c

#include "gpio.h"

extern void printf(const char *fmt, ...);





int main()

{

	uart4_init();

	put_char('\n');

	put_char('\t');

	while(1)

	{

		//put_char(get_char()+1);	

		put_string(get_string());

	}

	return 0;

}

执行结果：