centos7 安装dockers

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已于 2024-11-26 12:44:20 修改

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文章标签：运维 docker

于 2023-11-05 17:17:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65710645/article/details/134231735

1.基础环境配置

配置yum源
[root@master ~]#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@master ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
清楚缓存
[root@master ~]# yum clean all
生成缓存
[root@master ~]# yum makecache
关闭selinux
[root@master ~]# iptables -F
[root@master ~]# getenforce
安装一个基础依赖
[root@master ~]# yum install -y bash-completion vim lrzsz wget expect net-tools nc nmap tree dosZunix htop iftop iotop unzip telnet sl psmisc nethogs glances bc ntpdate openldap-devel
关闭防火墙
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable fierwalld
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@master ~]# uname -r   #查看版本不要低于3.10
3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64

2安装dockers

1.开启Linux内核的流量转发
[root@master ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
> net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
> net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
> net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
> net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
> EOF
[root@master ~]# ls /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf
/etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf

2.加载修改内核的参数，配置文件
[root@master ~]# sysctl -p wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo htt
如果保存输入以下命令
[root@master ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@master ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf

3.利用yum快速安装docker

#提前配置好yum仓库
1.阿里云自带仓库  2.阿里云提供的docker专属repo仓库
[root@master ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@master ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#更新yum缓存
[root@master ~]# yum clean all && yum  makecache

#可以直接yum安装docker了

#yum安装
[root@master ~]# yum install docker-ce-20.10.6 -y

#查看源中可用版本
[root@master ~]# yum list docker-ce  --showduplicates | sort -r


如果需要卸载
[root@master ~]# yum remove docker-ce-20.10.6 -y

4.配置docker加速器

[root@master ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@master ~]# touch /etc/docker/daemon.json

#用于加速镜像文件的下载

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
"registry-mirrors" : [
   "https://8xpl5wnt.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
 ]

}


启动docker


[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
设置开机自启
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable docker
重新启动

[root@master ~]# systemctl restart docker

查看你的docker是否启动
[root@master ~]# ps -ef|grep docker
root      20811      1  0 17:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/docked -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root      20935   8329  0 17:14 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker