tftp下载和上传

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int shangchuan(int cfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	char name[20] = "";
	printf("请输入需要上传的文件名");
	scanf("%s",name);
	while(getchar() != '\n');
	int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		if(errno == ENOENT)
		{
			printf(">>>文件不存在,请重新输入<<<\n");
			return -2;
		}
		else
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
			perror("open");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	char buf[516] = "";
	short *p1 = (short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(2);
	char *p2 = buf + 2;
	strcpy(p2,name);
	char *p4 = p2 + strlen(name)+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");
	int len = 2 + strlen(p2) +1 +strlen(p4)+1;
	//int size = sprintf(buf, "%c%c%s%c%s%c", 0, 2, name, 0, "octet", 0);
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,len,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
		perror("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("请求成功\n");
	
	unsigned short kuai = 0;
	int recv_len;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,516);
		recv_len = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &addrlen);
		if(recv_len < 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		if(4 == buf[1])
		{
			if(kuai == ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2)))
			{
				buf[1] = 3;
				kuai++;
				*(unsigned short*)(buf+2) = htons(kuai);
				int res = read(fd,buf+4,512);
				if(res < 0)
				{
					fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
					perror("read");
					return -1;
				}
				else if(0 == res)
				{
					printf("-----文件上传完毕-----\n");
					break;
				}
				if(sendto(cfd,buf,res+4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
				{
					fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
					perror("sendo");
					return -1;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(5 == buf[1])
		{
			printf("-----ERROR:%s-----\n", buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}



int do_download(int cfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	char name[20] = {0};
	printf("请输入要下载的文件名");
	scanf("%s",name);
	while(getchar() != '\n');
	char buf[516] = "";
	short *p1 = (short*)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);
	char *p2 = buf + 2;
	strcpy(p2,name);
	char *p4 = p2 + strlen(name)+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");
	int len = 2 + strlen(p2) +1 +strlen(p4)+1;
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,len,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
		perror("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("请求成功\n");
	
	unsigned short kuai = 1;
	ssize_t recv_len;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	int fd = -1;
	
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,516);
		recv_len = recvfrom(cfd,buf,516,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if (recv_len < 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
			perror("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		if(3 == buf[1])
		{
			fd = open(name,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0664);
			if(fd < 0)
			{
				fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
				perror("open");
				return -1;
			}
			if(htons(kuai) == *(unsigned short*)(buf+2))
			{
				if(write(fd,buf+4,recv_len-4) < 0)
				{
					fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
					perror("write");
					return -1;
				}
				buf[1] = 4;
				if(sendto(cfd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))< 0)
				{
					fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
					perror("sendto");
					return -1;
				}
				if(recv_len < 516)
				{
					printf("下载完成\n");
					break;
				}
				kuai++;
			}
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"_%d_",__LINE__);
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("报式套接字创建成功\n");
	
	
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(69);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.177.51");
	int loop = 1;
	int choose = 0;
	
	while(loop)
	{
		printf("----------------\n");
        printf("----1. 下载----\n");
        printf("----2. 上传----\n");
        printf("----3. 退出----\n");
        printf("----------------\n");
        printf("请输入 >>> ");
        scanf("%d", &choose);
		while(getchar() != '\n'); // 循环吸收垃圾字符，直到遇到'\n'结束吸收
		switch(choose)
		{
			case 1:
				do_download(cfd,sin);
				break;
			case 2:
				shangchuan(cfd,sin);
				break;
			case 3:
				loop = 0;
				break;
			default:
				printf("输入有误，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}
	close(cfd);
}