MESA-LOADER: failed to open mgag200: /usr/lib64/dri/mgag200_dri.so: cannot open shared object file:

GCC编译器重新安装+编译后，本地物理机X无法启动,报错 
MESA-LOADER: failed to open mgag200: /usr/lib64/dri/mgag200_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib64/dri)
failed to load driver: mgag200

 $ sudo startx
[sudo] password for *****: 
xauth:  file /root/.serverauth.107513 does not exist

X.Org X Server 1.20.10
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System:  4.19.34-300.el7.x86_64 
Current Operating System: Linux rb_rpmbuild_243 4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 1 16:14:33 UTC 2021 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,gpt2)/vmlinuz-4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl00-root ro crashkernel=auto resume=/dev/mapper/cl00-swap rd.lvm.lv=cl00/root rd.lvm.lv=cl00/swap rhgb quiet
Build Date: 11 December 2020  05:54:27PM
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.20.10-1.el8 
Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.2.log", Time: Mon Jul 28 17:06:32 2025
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
pci id for fd 14: 102b:0522, driver (null)
MESA-LOADER: failed to open mgag200: /usr/lib64/dri/mgag200_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory (search paths /usr/lib64/dri)
failed to load driver: mgag200
(II) modeset(0): Initializing kms color map for depth 24, 8 bpc.
Failed to import environment: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1

使用普通用户启动X，上述问题不存在了，但是出现新的问题 (EE) xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open virtual console 4 (No such file or directory)

$ startx
xauth:  file /home/*****/.serverauth.128031 does not exist
xauth: (stdin):2:  unknown command "3953ba8bb6a51b8fec57dbf5e9f2238a"
xauth: (stdin):3:  unknown command "3953ba8bb6a51b8fec57dbf5e9f2238a"


X.Org X Server 1.20.10
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System:  4.19.34-300.el7.x86_64 
Current Operating System: Linux rb_rpmbuild_243 4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 1 16:14:33 UTC 2021 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=(hd0,gpt2)/vmlinuz-4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl00-root ro crashkernel=auto resume=/dev/mapper/cl00-swap rd.lvm.lv=cl00/root rd.lvm.lv=cl00/swap rhgb quiet
Build Date: 11 December 2020  05:54:27PM
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.20.10-1.el8 
Current version of pixman: 0.38.4
	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/home/osc/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.2.log", Time: Mon Jul 28 17:47:00 2025
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(EE) 
Fatal server error:
(EE) xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open virtual console 4 (No such file or directory)
(EE) 
(EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
	 at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
(EE) Please also check the log file at "/home/*****/.local/share/xorg/Xorg.2.log" for additional information.
(EE) 
(EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.
xinit: giving up
xinit: unable to connect to X server: Connection refused
xinit: server error

解决方法如下：

临时有效

sudo usermod -aG tty 用户名

长期有效 - 创建一个udev规则/etc/udev/rules.d/85-tty-permission.rules ，把普通用户的权限添加tty组里，并且permission设置为0660

KERNEL=="tty[0-9]*", GROUP="tty", MODE="0660"