selenium 设置带账号密码验证的HTTP代理

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 15:49:07 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-04-10 15:49:07 发布 · 1.5k 阅读

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原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9888323/how-to-override-basic-authentication-in-selenium2-with-java-using-chrome-driver

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#selenium #chrome

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本文详细介绍了如何通过扩展程序在Selenium 2中设置动态HTTP代理并实现基础认证功能，包括创建自定义manifest.json和background.js文件，以及在Chrome选项中添加插件。

原文链接：How to override basic authentication in selenium2 with Java using chrome driver? - Stack Overflow

实现原理，通过扩展程序的方式来设置HTTP代理

from selenium.webdriver import Chrome, ChromeOptions
import zipfile

def use_http():
    PROXY_HOST = '113.89.3.***'  # rotating proxy or host
    PROXY_PORT = 5375  # port
    PROXY_USER = '*****'  # username
    PROXY_PASS = '*****'  # password

    manifest_json = """
    {
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "manifest_version": 2,
        "name": "Chrome Proxy",
        "permissions": [
            "proxy",
            "tabs",
            "unlimitedStorage",
            "storage",
            "<all_urls>",
            "webRequest",
            "webRequestBlocking"
        ],
        "background": {
            "scripts": ["background.js"]
        },
        "minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
    }
    """

    background_js = """
    var config = {
            mode: "fixed_servers",
            rules: {
            singleProxy: {
                scheme: "http",
                host: "%s",
                port: parseInt(%s)
            },
            bypassList: ["localhost"]
            }
        };

    chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});

    function callbackFn(details) {
        return {
            authCredentials: {
                username: "%s",
                password: "%s"
            }
        };
    }

    chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
                callbackFn,
                {urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
                ['blocking']
    );
    """ % (PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT, PROXY_USER, PROXY_PASS)

    pluginfile = 'proxy_auth_plugin.zip'

    with zipfile.ZipFile(pluginfile, 'w') as zp:
        zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
        zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)

    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.add_extension(pluginfile)

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
    driver.get('https://httpbin.org/ip')
    input()