BaseServlet

Servlet均继承HttpServlet，所以可以加层，BaseServlet通过反射来执行子类Servlet的对应方法，可以减少文件（Servlet）数量或者重复代码(if(method==???))。

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取方法字符串，字符串和servlet中的方法名称保持一致
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
       /*此处this是指子类对象，因为是子类没有service()才来调用父类的service()
       由于BaseServlet的子类Servlet可能不止一个，所以用通配符限定上界。
        */
        Class<? extends BaseServlet> c = this.getClass();
        //使用 方法名 和 参数列表 获取对应方法
        Method declaredMethod = c.getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
        //暴力反射
        declaredMethod.setAccessible(true);
        //用this执行方法
        declaredMethod.invoke(this,req,resp);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/student")
public class StudentServlet extends BaseServlet {
  private static StudentServiceImpl studentService;
  static {
      studentService = new StudentServiceImpl();
  }

    private static void findAll(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
       //用json字符串接收再吧结果封装成json字符串返回
        List<Student> all = studentService.findAll();

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(all);
        //System.out.println(json);
        //返回
        resp.getWriter().write(json);
    }

    private static void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, IOException {
       //获取输入流，将输入流转为字符串，将其中的Json字符串封装student对象
        ServletInputStream inputStream = req.getInputStream();
        String read = IoUtil.read(inputStream, "UTF-8");
        Student student = new ObjectMapper().readValue(read,Student.class);

        studentService.update(student);
        //关流，返回结果
        inputStream.close();;
        resp.getWriter().write("ok");
    }
    }