第八周项目一--用类的成员函数实现复数中的运算符重载

问题及代码：

/*
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：test.cpp
 *作    者：尚 月
 *完成日期：2015年 04 月 29 日
 *版本号：V1.0
 *
 *问题描述：用类的成员函数，定义复数类重载运算+，-，*，/，使之能用于复数的加减乘除
 *输入描述：无
 *程序输出：按要求输出
 */
 #include<iostream>
 #include<cmath>
 using namespace std;
 class Complex
 {
 public:
    Complex(){real=0,imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r,imag=i;}
    Complex operator+(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator-(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator*(const Complex &c2);
    Complex operator/(const Complex &c2);
    void display();
 private:
    double real;
    double imag;
 };
 //下面定义成员函数
 //复数相加： (a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
 Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c2)
 {
     Complex c;
     c.real=real+c2.real;
     c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
     return c;
 }
 //复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
 Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c2)
 {
     Complex c;
     c.real=real-c2.real;
     c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
     return c;
 }
 //复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.
 Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c2)
 {
     Complex c;
     c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
     c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
     return c;
 }
 //复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
 Complex Complex::operator/(const Complex &c2)
 {
     Complex c;
     c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
     c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
     return c;
 }
 void Complex::display()
 {
     cout<<"( "<<real<<","<<imag<<"i )"<<endl;
      }
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习总结：在复数相除的运算中，如果把c.real*c.real写成c.real^2,计算机是无法识别的，imag的计算也一样。