2021 CocoaPods 第一次“pod install” 慢

iOS-第一次安装cocoapods很慢或出错怎么办？

appledeiMac: jz$ pod install
Analyzing dependencies
Cloning spec repo `cocoapods` from `https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git`
[!] Unable to add a source with url `https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git` named `cocoapods`.
You can try adding it manually in `/Users/jz/.cocoapods/repos` or via `pod repo add`.

无论是用命令行sudo gem install cocoapods安装的，还是直接安装的cocoapods的客户端，在第一次使用cocoapods的时候，因为他需要先把所有iOS库的索引都下载下来，所以难免会出现下载慢或出错的情况。

最经典的错误：

#### error: RPC failed; result=18, HTTP code = 200

#### fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

#### fatal: early EOF

#### fatal: index-pack failed

#### [!] Unable to add a source with url [github.com/CocoaPods/S…](https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git) named master. You can try adding it manually in ~/.cocoapods/repos or via pod repo add

解决方案：

1.进 https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs 选择download zip

2.打开终端，输入rm -rf ~/.cocoapods 按回车

3.输入mkdir -p ~/.cocoapods/repos/master按回车

4.输入open ~/.cocoapods/repos/master，按回车。打开finder

5.把第一步中下载的zip包解压，并把其中划红线的这几个文件（夹）复制进上一步打开的master文件夹中：

6.回到终端，输入cd ~/.cocoapods/repos/master，按回车

7.输入git init，按回车

8.输入git remote add origin https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs，按回车