windows下Qt5.15.2源码编译

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已于 2023-05-15 18:33:06 修改 · 3.4k 阅读

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于 2023-05-15 18:31:53 首次发布

本文详细记录了在Windows11环境下，使用VS2015编译Qt5.15.2源码的过程，包括所需依赖、配置选项以及编译和安装步骤。重点介绍了configure命令的参数设置，如编译模式、库选择等，并提醒注意避开路径含有空格或中文的常见错误。最后，文章提到了nmake编译和nmakeinstall的使用，以完成Qt的安装。

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记录Win11 + VS2015 编译Qt5.15.2源码

前言：
由于工作中有时候遇到Qt官网提供的dll不满足项目需求或者有没及时修复的BUG，我们需要自己编译QT源码。

系统：
1，windows11 64位

编译依赖项：
1，Python 2.7.10
2，perl 5.32.1
3，ruby 3.2.2

在官网下载最新安装包，直接安装，安装时自动将安装路径添加到系统环境变量，

特别注意：安装路径不要包含空格或中文：比如这种“C:\Program Files (x86)”， “C:\Program
Files”，因为在编译时可能因为这个问题报错。

Qt源码：
1，qt-everywhere-src-5.15.2

这里源码不推荐官网下载，因为后面编译时可能会发现缺少东西，推荐直接使用国内的镜像下载：清华大学镜像

编译：
首先在仓库上级目录新建bat文件，写入以下内容：

@echo off

call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"

pushd qt5

configure -prefix F:\qt\qt5\install -opensource -confirm-license -qt-sqlite -qt-pcre -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -qt-harfbuzz -opengl dynamic -skip qtwebengine -nomake tests -nomake examples -mp -release -optimize-size -strip

说明一下，这句是引用VS编译器相关环境变量的，需要跟实际安装路径一致：

call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"

然后就是configure命令了，可以通过 configure -h查看详细的使用说明。
这里贴一个全的文本：

cd qtbase

F:\qt\qt5\qtbase\configure.bat -top-level -h Usage: configure [options] [assignments]

Configure understands variable assignments like VAR=value on the
command line. Each uppercased library name (obtainable with
-list-libraries) supports the suffixes _INCDIR, _LIBDIR, _PREFIX (INCDIR=PREFIX/include, LIBDIR=PREFIX/lib),
_LIBS, and - on Windows and Darwin - _LIBS_DEBUG and _LIBS_RELEASE. E.g., ICU_PREFIX=/opt/icu42 ICU_LIBS=“-licui18n -licuuc -licudata”.

It is also possible to manipulate any QMAKE_* variable, to amend the
values from the mkspec for the build of Qt itself, e.g.,
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS+=-g3.

Note that the _LIBS and QMAKE_* assignments manipulate lists, so
items containing meta characters (spaces in particular) need to be
quoted according to qmake rules. On top of that, the assignments as a
whole need to be quoted according to shell rules. It is recommended to
use single quotes for the inner quoting and double quotes for the
outer quoting.

Top-level installation directories: -prefix
… The
deployment directory, as seen on the target device.
[/usr/local/Qt-$QT_VERSION; qtbase build directory if
-developer-build] -extprefix … The installation directory, as seen on the host machine.
[SYSROOT/PREFIX] -hostprefix [dir] … The installation directory for build tools running on
the host machine. If [dir] is not given, the current
build directory will be used. [EXTPREFIX] -external-hostbindir … Path to Qt tools built for this machine.
Use this when -platform does not match the current
system, i.e., to make a Canadian Cross Build.

Fine tuning of installation directory layout. Note that all
directories except -sysconfdir should be located under
-prefix/-hostprefix:

-bindir
… Executables [PREFIX/bin] -headerdir
… Header files [PREFIX/include] -libdir …
Libraries [PREFIX/lib] -archdatadir … Arch-dependent data
[PREFIX] -plugindir … Plugins [ARCHDATADIR/plugins]
-libexecdir … Helper programs [ARCHDATADIR/bin on Windows,
ARCHDATADIR/libexec otherwise] -importdir … QML1 imports [ARCHDATADIR/imports] -qmldir
… QML2 imports [ARCHDATADIR/qml] -datadir …
Arch-independent data [PREFIX] -docdir … Documentation
[DATADIR/doc] -translationdir . Translations
[DATADIR/translations] -sysconfdir … Settings used by Qt
programs [PREFIX/etc/xdg] -examplesdir … Examples
[PREFIX/examples] -testsdir … Tests [PREFIX/tests]

-hostbindir