eval 用法

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 15:03:57 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-07-18 15:03:57 发布 · 835 阅读

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本文介绍了一种使用Shell脚本从文件中读取变量名和对应值的方法，并展示了如何在脚本中直接赋值及输出这些变量。通过对比两种不同的变量赋值方式，文章突出了正确语法的重要性。

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cat file.txt

v1 aa
v2 bb
v3 cc
v4 dd
v5 ee
v6 ff

cat eval.sh

#!/bin/bash

while read name value
do 
eval "${name}=${value}"
done < file.txt

echo "v1 = ${v1}"
echo "v2 = ${v2}"
echo "v3 = ${v3}"
echo "v4 = ${v4}"
echo "v5 = ${v5}"
echo "v6 = ${v6}"

./eval.sh

v1 = aa
v2 = bb
v3 = cc
v4 = dd
v5 = ee
v6 = ff

cat last.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "$1, $2, $3, $4, $5, ..."

echo "\$$#"

eval echo "\$$#"

./last.sh aa bb cc

aa, bb, cc, , , ...
$3
cc

cat eval.sh

#!/bin/bash

while read name value
do 
#eval "${name}=${value}"
${name}=${value}
done < file.txt

echo "v1 = ${v1}"
echo "v2 = ${v2}"
echo "v3 = ${v3}"
echo "v4 = ${v4}"
echo "v5 = ${v5}"
echo "v6 = ${v6}"

./eval.sh

./eval.sh: line 6: v1=aa: command not found
./eval.sh: line 6: v2=bb: command not found
./eval.sh: line 6: v3=cc: command not found
./eval.sh: line 6: v4=dd: command not found
./eval.sh: line 6: v5=ee: command not found
./eval.sh: line 6: v6=ff: command not found
v1 = 
v2 = 
v3 = 
v4 = 
v5 = 
v6 =

dell:~/tmp
> zz=ls
dell:~/tmp
> echo $zz
ls
dell:~/tmp
> $zz
eval.sh file.txt last.sh

dell:~/tmp
> yy="aa=bb"
dell:~/tmp
> echo $yy
aa=bb
dell:~/tmp
> $yy
bash: aa=bb: command not found
dell:~/tmp
> aa=bb
dell:~/tmp
> "aa=bb"
bash: aa=bb: command not found
dell:~/tmp
> "ls"
eval.sh file.txt last.sh