Cassandra的consistency level

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 18:42:57 发布

sunnydogzhou

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 18:42:57 发布

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分类专栏： Java 分布式系统文章标签： cassandra behavior each query api thread

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在将cassandra的节点配置为互备以后，某天其中一个节点突然down机了，这个时候发现通过cassandra的thrift api往另外的节点写数据也没法成功了。研究了下thrift的api以后，推测估计是跟client的consistency level有关系。

consistency level即一致性级别，用来根据配置的副本因子（ReplicationFactor ）来控制cassandra的读写行为，在读或写操作下，不同的一致性级别有不同的含义。所以读写的一致性级别定义是不完全一样的。

Level	Behavior
`ANY`	Ensure that the write has been written to at least 1 node, including HintedHandoff recipients.
`ONE`	Ensure that the write has been written to at least 1 replica's commit log and memory table before responding to the client.
`QUORUM`	Ensure that the write has been written to `N / 2 + 1` replicas before responding to the client.
`LOCAL_QUORUM`	Ensure that the write has been written to `<ReplicationFactor>` / 2 + 1 nodes, within the local datacenter (requires `NetworkTopologyStrategy` )
`EACH_QUORUM`	Ensure that the write has been written to `<ReplicationFactor>` / 2 + 1 nodes in each datacenter (requires `NetworkTopologyStrategy` )
`ALL`	Ensure that the write is written to all `N` replicas before responding to the client. Any unresponsive replicas will fail the operation.

Level	Behavior
`ANY`	Not supported. You probably want ONE instead.
`ONE`	Will return the record returned by the first replica to respond. A consistency check is always done in a background thread to fix any consistency issues when `ConsistencyLevel.ONE` is used. This means subsequent calls will have correct data even if the initial read gets an older value. (This is called ReadRepair )
`QUORUM`	Will query all replicas and return the record with the most recent timestamp once it has at least a majority of replicas (`N / 2 + 1` ) reported. Again, the remaining replicas will be checked in the background.
`LOCAL_QUORUM`	Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once a majority of replicas within the local datacenter have replied.
`EACH_QUORUM`	Returns the record with the most recent timestamp once a majority of replicas within each datacenter have replied.
`ALL`	Will query all replicas and return the record with the most recent timestamp once all replicas have replied. Any unresponsive replicas will fail the operation.