本文详细介绍了Python列表的基本特性，包括声明定义、存储任意类型对象的能力。重点讲解了如何通过索引访问元素，如正索引和负索引的使用。同时，阐述了添加元素的方法，如append()和insert()函数的用法。此外，还讨论了删除元素的操作，如del语句、pop()和remove()函数。最后提到了通过索引修改列表元素的方法。
Basic Characteristics
A list is a collection of items in a particular order.
Declaration & define – store any object[type]
lt = [1, 1.1, 'str', ['list']] # contain type : [int, float, string, list]
Basic Operator[CRUD]
Accessing Elements by index
[1, 1.1, 'str', ['list']]
postive: 0 1 2 3
negative: -4 -3 -2 -1
Positive Index – index of interval is [0, length), which begin from 0.
print(lt[0]) #output: 1
Negative Index – index of interval is [-lentgh, -1]
# Tiny skill: output last element of list by -1(index), rather than 3(lenght - 1)
print(lt[-1]) # output: ['list']
Adding Elements – append(), insert()
append() – at the end of a list
lt.append('Adding')
print(lt) # output: [1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'Adding']
insert(index, obj) – index is position of adding you want. interval is [0, length) OR [-length, -1]
lt.insert(0, 'insert_0')
lt.insert(-1, 'insert_end(-1)')
print(lt) # output:['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'insert_end(-1)', 'Adding']
# Is consuqence of output different with you ?
# insert(index, obj) method is backwards move a unit for elements of
# index rihgt-hand and itself.To -1(index), position of end before change. So:
# ['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'Adding']
# -1
# ['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'insert_end(-1)', 'Adding']
# |
# insert of position
Remove Elements – del, pop(), remove()
del statement — certain position by index
del lt[-1]
print(lt) # output: ['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'insert_end(-1)']
pop() & pop(index) – remove with return-value
# like stack -- DS
re_value = lt.pop()
print(re_value) # output: insert_end(-1)
print(lt) # ['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list']]
remove(value) – by value
lt.remove(1)
print(lt) # output: ['insert_0', 1.1, 'str', ['list']]
Change Elements – by index
lt[-2] = 'string' # change 'str' to 'string'
print(lt) # output: ['insert_0', 1.1, 'string', ['list']]
Code Summary
lt = [1, 1.1, 'str', ['list']] # contain type : [int, float, string, list]
print(lt[0]) #output: 1
# Tiny skill: output last element of list by -1(index), rather than 3(lenght - 1)
print(lt[-1]) # output: ['list']
lt.append('Adding')
print(lt) # output: [1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'Adding']
lt.insert(0, 'insert_0')
lt.insert(-1, 'insert_end(-1)')
print(lt) # output:['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'insert_end(-1)', 'Adding']
del lt[-1]
print(lt) # output: ['insert_0', 1, 1.1, 'str', ['list'], 'insert_end(-1)']
# like stack -- DS
re_value = lt.pop()
print(re_value)
print(lt)
lt.remove(1)
print(lt)
lt[-2] = 'string' # change 'str' to 'string'
print(lt)
Environment
- Ubuntu18.x
- python 3.6.9
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