websocket协议及通信示例

1. 服务端

import asyncio
import websockets

async def echo(ws):
    async for message in ws:
        print(f"Received message: {message}")
        await ws.send(f"你好，收到你的消息: {message}")

async def main():
    print("WebSocket服务器启动，等待客户端连接...")
    async with websockets.serve(echo, "localhost", 12345):
        await asyncio.Future()  # 保持服务器运行

asyncio.run(main())

2. 客户端

import asyncio
import websockets

async def hello():
    uri = "ws://localhost:12345"
    async with websockets.connect(uri) as ws:
        name = "你好！"
        await ws.send(name)
        print(f"发送成功： {name}")

        greeting = await ws.recv()
        print(f"收到响应： {greeting}")

asyncio.run(hello())

3. 使用效果

3.1 环境准备

pip install websockets

3.2 启动服务器

python server.py

3.3 启动客户端

python client.py