记录：CentOS 8.1.1911下安装Zabbix 4.4.5版本

参考官方网站https://www.zabbix.com/和互联网实现zabbix的安装及问题解决。

环境：

OS Version: CentOS 8.1.1911

DATABASE: Mysql-common-8.0.17

WEB SERVER: Nginx-1.14.1

安装步骤：

一、关闭防火墙和SElinux，为了可以正常访问zabbix server网页

临时关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

永久关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

临时关闭Selinux

setenforce 0 

永久关闭Selinux，编辑/etc/selinux/config，设置参数SELINUX=disabled

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

二、安装Zabbix server

1. 官方文档安装Zabbix仓库

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all

2. 官方文档安装Zabbix server, 前端, 客户端

dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

在我的网络环境下，不能顺利完成所有依赖包的安装。

将安装源修改为国内下载源，修改/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo文件，设置为华为开源镜像地址：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

清理并生成新的cache

dnf clean all
dnf makecache

再次执行dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

依然无法完成安装，提示缺少依赖包libssh2

手动安装dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8.0.1905/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/libssh2-1.8.0-8.module_el8.0.0+189+f9babebb.1.x86_64.rpm

我们再次执行dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent

顺利完成安装

3.创建初始化数据库

进入mysql创建数据库zabbix，创建数据库用户zabbix并进行授权。

#mysql -u root -p
mysql root password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'password';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';

mysql> flush privileges;

4. 导入初始化结构和数据库，并输入你设置的密码password

 # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Enter password:

 5. 配置Zabbix server的数据库，编辑 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost 
DBName=zabbix 
DBUser=zabbix 
DBPassword=password

6. 配置PHP for Zabbix前端，编辑文件/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf, 取消注释 并设置 'listen' 和 'server_name' 参数。

listen 80;
server_name server_ip;

7. 编辑/etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf, 取消注释并设置正确的时区。

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

8. 启动Zabbix server和agent进程，设置开机启动。

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

9. 配置Zabbix前端。

浏览器访问 http://server_ip，进行初始化的设置。 

账号和密码区分大小写，初始账号：Admin，初始密码：zabbix