A. Remove Smallest

本文介绍了一种基于数字消除的算法,旨在通过特定操作使数组中的所有数字相同。算法首先确保每个数字只出现一次,随后利用排序和遍历技巧判断是否能实现目标。核心在于运用unordered_map和set数据结构优化处理过程。

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分析

这道题的意思大概是说有一串数字,你每次可以取出两个数字x,y,但要求是x和y相差不能超过1,然后你可以任意删去一个数字,这种操作可以进行无数次。
给你一个数组,然后让你判断能不能通过这种操作(或者一次不做),让这串数组仅由相同的数字组成

首先我们要确定一下,任何一个数字如果要删除,只能有三种情况:选择两个相等的数字删去一个,选择两个相差1的数字删去小的那一个,选择两个相差1的数字删去大的那一个。

我们可以选择对每个数字进行第一种操作,这样可以保证数列中每种数字只会出现一次,这样接下来的操作只能针对两个不同数字之间进行

然后我们将数组从小到大排列,遍历每一个数字,将比他小1的数字的值赋为0(提前用map处理好),最后再遍历一遍数组,如果发现有两个数字还存在在数组中,就说明其中有一个数字无法消除,输出NO

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <set>
 
using namespace std;
 
const int N = 55;
 
int n;
 
 
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
    	int x,num = 0;
    	unordered_map<int,int> m;
    	set<int> s;
    	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
    		scanf("%d",&x);
    		m[x]++;
    		s.insert(x);
    	}
    	int flag = 1;
    	for(auto p:s){
    		m[p - 1] = 0;
    	}
    	for(auto p:s){
    		if(m[p] > 0)
    		    num++;
    	}
    	if(num == 1 || !num) puts("YES");
    	else puts("NO");
    }
    
}
 
(c++题解,代码运行时间小于200ms,内存小于64MB,代码不能有注释)It’s time for the company’s annual gala! To reward employees for their hard work over the past year, PAT Company has decided to hold a lucky draw. Each employee receives one or more tickets, each of which has a unique integer printed on it. During the lucky draw, the host will perform one of the following actions: Announce a lucky number x, and the winner is then the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x. Ask a specific employee for all his/her tickets that have already won. Declare that the ticket with a specific number x wins. A ticket can win multiple times. Your job is to help the host determine the outcome of each action. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer N (1≤N≤10 5 ), representing the number of tickets. The next N lines each contains two parts separated by a space: an employee ID in the format PAT followed by a six-digit number (e.g., PAT202412) and an integer x (−10 9 ≤x≤10 9 ), representing the number on the ticket. Then the following line contains a positive integer Q (1≤Q≤10 5 ), representing the number of actions. The next Q lines each contain one of the following three actions: 1 x: Declare the ticket with the smallest number that is greater than or equal to x as the winner. 2 y: Ask the employee with ID y all his/her tickets that have already won. 3 x: Declare the ticket with number x as the winner. It is guaranteed that there are no more than 100 actions of the 2nd type (2 y). Output Specification: For actions of type 1 and 3, output the employee ID holding the winning ticket. If no valid ticket exists, output ERROR. For actions of type 2, if the employee ID y does not exist, output ERROR. Otherwise, output all winning ticket numbers held by this employee in the same order of input. If no ticket wins, output an empty line instead. Sample Input: 10 PAT000001 1 PAT000003 5 PAT000002 4 PAT000010 20 PAT000001 2 PAT000008 7 PAT000010 18 PAT000003 -5 PAT102030 -2000 PAT000008 15 11 1 10 2 PAT000008 2 PAT000001 3 -10 1 9999 1 -10 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 PAT000001 3 -2000 Sample Output: PAT000008 15 ERROR ERROR PAT000003 PAT000001 PAT000001 PAT000001 1 2 PAT102030
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08-12
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