Python Day1 安装pycharm 变量猜年龄

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 18:00:00 发布

doudoutown

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 18:00:00 发布

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文章标签： python linux 运维 pycharm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/town13/article/details/107612851

本文详细介绍了PyCharm的安装步骤，包括环境配置和依赖包安装，并提供了Python基本语法示例，如变量赋值、字符串操作、条件判断、循环结构及格式化输出等。

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安装pycharm

cd ~/downloads
tar -zxvf pycharm-community-2020.1.3.tar.gz
mv pycharm-community-2020.1.3 /opt/
sudo mv pycharm-community-2020.1.3 /opt/
/opt/pycharm-community-2020.1.3/bin/pycharm.sh
界面化着步安装
sudo apt-get install python3-distutils
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python3 get-pip.py
sudo apt install launchpadlib
正常创建Projiect

1变量

代码：

name = "town"
name2 = name
print ("my name is ", name2)
name = "lili"
print ("my name is ", name, name2)

#a变量指向b变量时。是直接指向b变量的值，后面改变b变量的值是不会改变其a变量的值。

ASCLL类字符编码

百度连接：https://baike.baidu.com/item/字符编码/8446880?fr=aladdin


#_*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
#Author:TOWN
print ("中国你好")  # python3 自带中文 python须注释编码

简单登陆判断（if）

import getpass  # 引用脚本

_username = "town"
_passwd = "town"
username = input("name:")
passwd = getpass.getpass("passwd:")  # 隐藏输入
print(username,passwd)
if _username == username and _passwd == passwd:
    print("Welcome user {name} login...".format(name=username))
else:
    print("Invalid username and password!"

#后续更新登陆接口程序。三次登陆锁定采用python内部调用文件接口命令；两个文件：1.账号密码文件2锁定文件

格式化输出

name = input("name:")
age = int(input("age:"))  # 默认是字符串 int（input（））整数
print(type(age))  # 打印变量类型
job = input("job:")
salary = input("salary:")
print(name, age, job, salary)
info = '''
--------info of %s-----------
name:%s
age:%s  
job:%s
salary:%s
''' % (name, name, age, job, salary)  # %d 整数 %f浮点 %s 字符串
print(info)

info2 = '''
----------info2 of {a}-------------
name:{a}
age:{b}
job:{c}
salary:{d}
''' .format(a=name,
            b=age,
            c=job,
            d=salary)
print(info2)


info3 = ''' 
----------info3 of {0}-------------
name:{0}
age:{1}
job:{2}
salary:{3}
''' .format(name,
            age,
            job,
            salary)  # 开辟多个内存空间 运行慢 不建议使用
print(info3)

while和for循环及计数（猜年龄）

age_of_town = "29"
count = 0
'''while True:
    if count ==3:
        print("you have tried too many times..fuck off")
        break
    guess_age = input("gess age:")

    if guess_age == age_of_town:
        print("yes,you got it")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_town:
        print("think smaller")
    elif guess_age < age_of_town:
        print("think biger")
    count +=1'''
'''
while count<3:

    guess_age = input("gess age:")

    if guess_age == age_of_town:
        print("yes,you got it")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_town:
        print("think smaller")
    elif guess_age < age_of_town:
        print("think biger")
    count +=1
else:
    print("you have tried too many times..fuck off")
'''
for i in range(3):

    guess_age = input("gess age:")

    if guess_age == age_of_town:
        print("yes,you got it")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_town:
        print("think smaller")
    elif guess_age < age_of_town:
        print("think biger")
else:
    print("you have tried too many times..fuck off")

任性玩猜年龄

age_of_town = 29
count = 0
while count < 3:
    guess_age = int (input("gusee age:"))
    if guess_age == age_of_town:
        print("you got it")
        break
    elif guess_age > age_of_town:
        print("gusee age is biger")
    else:
        print("guess age is smaller")
    count +=1                                     # 这里会忘记 然后会一直循环
    if count == 3:
        valus = input("input y to continu:")
        if valus == "y":
            count=0
else:
    print("you have trying many times...fuck off!!!")

嵌套循环

'''
for i in range (0, 10):
    if i < 3:
        print("loop", i)
    else:
        continue  # continue 结束本次循环 继续下次循环；break 结束循环

print("hehe...")
'''
for i in range(1,10):
    print("---------",i)
    for j in range(1,10):
        print(j)