maven部署web应用的两种方式

第一种方式：使用jetty-maven-plugin插件部署web应用

首先 配置maven的conf目录下的settings.xml文件

在其中配置：

 <pluginGroups>
   
	<pluginGroup>org.mortbay.jetty</pluginGroup>
   
  </pluginGroups>

pom.xml文件中配置：

 <plugin>
    	<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
    	<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    	<version>7.1.6.v20100715</version>
    	<configuration>
    		<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
	    	<webAppConfig>
	    		<contextPath>/test</contextPath>
	    	</webAppConfig>
    	</configuration>
    	</plugin> 

默认端口8080，如果需要更改端口可以使用命令mvn jetty：run  -Djetty.port =8099

启动成功后就可以通过 http://localhost:8099/test 访问应用了。

第二种部署方法

通过cargo.maven2.plugin插件实现自动化部署

部署到本地：

配置pom.xml

 <plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
    <configuration>
    <!-- Container configuration -->
    <container>
        <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
        <home>F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.65</home>
    </container>
    <configuration>
        <type>standalone</type>
        <home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat7x</home>
        <properties>
            <cargo.host>localhost</cargo.host>
            <cargo.servlet.port>8080</cargo.servlet.port>
        </properties>
    </configuration>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

跟第一种是一样的道理，增加

  <pluginGroups>
	
	<pluginGroup>org.codehaus.cargo</pluginGroup>
  </pluginGroups>

mvn clean package cargo:run

这种部署方式关键是在

 <configuration>
        <type>standalone</type>    

        <home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat7x</home>
        <properties>
            <cargo.host>localhost</cargo.host>
            <cargo.servlet.port>8080</cargo.servlet.port>
        </properties>
    </configuration>  

配置成standalone， 会将tomcat拷贝至${project.build.directory} 即target的tomcat7x目录下  可以修改成existing 并将home修改为tomcat的目录 跟<container>中配置的一样F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.65 ，这种方式就会直接在tomcat目下部署，而不会拷贝 详细配置见下屏

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
    <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
    <configuration>
    <!-- Container configuration -->
    <container>
        <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
        <home>F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.65</home>
    </container>
    <configuration>
        <type>existing</type>
        <home>F:\apache-tomcat-7.0.65</home>
    </configuration>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

只不过此时你会看到编译成功会失败BUILD success 或者build fail ，却不能访问页面进行测试，测试的话还得用run。

上述命令中的clean是清除上次的部署，package是打成war包 ，如果直接这样mvn cargo:run 会报

Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.1.3:run (default-cli) on project jettyplugin: Execution default-cli of goal org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.1.3:run failed: Failed to create deployable with implementation class org.codehaus.cargo.container.tomcat.TomcatWAR for the parameters (container [id = [tomcat7x]], deployable type [war]). InvocationTargetException: Failed to parse Tomcat WAR file in [F:\workSpace\jettyplugin\target\jettyplugin.war]: Failed to find file [F:\workSpace\jettyplugin\target\jettyplugin.war]: F:\workSpace\jettyplugin\target\jettyplugin.war (系统找不到指定的文件。) -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

mvn clean verify org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:run

//CARGO can be directly run on any existing Maven2 Java EE project (WAR, EAR or other) by running: 此命令就无需配置pom.xml和settings.xml了