SpringBoot 全局异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:27:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 16:27:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring Boot应用中优雅地处理各种API异常，包括表单验证、业务异常和代码异常。通过自定义异常处理器，实现了统一的错误响应格式，提高了系统的健壮性和用户体验。

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@RestControllerAdvice
public class ApiExceptionHandler {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApiExceptionHandler.class);

    // 对表单验证时抛出的 MethodArgumentNotValidException 异常做统一处理
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<?> validException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();
        List<ObjectError> errors = bindingResult.getAllErrors();
        if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
            // 只显示第一个错误信息
            ErrorBody body = new ErrorBody(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value(), errors.get(0).getDefaultMessage());
            return new ResponseEntity<>(body, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>("valid error", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    // 业务异常的默认处理方式
    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public ResponseEntity<?> businessException(BusinessException e) {
        ErrorBody body = new ErrorBody(e.getCode(), e.getMessage());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(body, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    // 代码异常的处理方式
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ResponseEntity<?> defaultHandler(Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        ErrorBody body = new ErrorBody(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value(), e.getMessage());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(body, HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }
}

ErrorBody

public class ErrorBody {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

    public ErrorBody(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(long timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }
}

BusinessException

public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {

    private Integer code;

    public BusinessException(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message) {
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}