RestTemplate使用

亚奇洛贝_001

已于 2025-05-13 14:31:03 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： post http json java

于 2020-09-23 10:30:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tyf97/article/details/108747655

SpringBoot 专栏收录该内容

9 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何创建线程安全的RestTemplate单例，并通过懒汉模式实现。文章详细展示了如何配置请求超时时间、添加消息转换器及错误处理等步骤。此外还提供了GET和POST请求的具体使用示例。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

创建线程安全的RestTemplate单例（懒汉模式）

@Component
@Lazy(false)
public class SimpleRestClient {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleRestClient.class);

    private static RestTemplate restTemplate;

    static {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        requestFactory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);

        // 添加转换器
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
        messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());

        // 解决formdata中文乱码
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = new ArrayList<>();
        converters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
        converters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter());
        converters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        FormHttpMessageConverter formConverter = new FormHttpMessageConverter();
        formConverter.setPartConverters(converters);
        formConverter.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        formConverter.setMultipartCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // 解决文件名中文乱码
        messageConverters.add(formConverter);

        restTemplate = new RestTemplate(messageConverters);
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(requestFactory);
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new DefaultResponseErrorHandler());

        LOGGER.info("SimpleRestClient初始化完成");
    }

    private SimpleRestClient() {

    }

    @PostConstruct
    public static RestTemplate getClient() {
        return restTemplate;
    }

}

GET

1、带header的get

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("ApiKey", token);
// 发送请求
ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(
    url
    , HttpMethod.GET
    , new HttpEntity<String>(headers)
    , String.class);
String res = exchange.getBody();

POST

1、带header和body的post

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
// 设置content-type
MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
headers.setContentType(type);
// 设置请求头
headers.add("ApiKey", param.getStr("ApiKey"));
// 当没有请求头信息时，用  MultiValueMap<String, Object> map=new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
// 当有请求头信息时，用 HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
HashMap<String, Object> body = new HashMap<>();
body.put("CustomerKey", param.getStr("CustomerKey"));
body.put("StartIndex", 0);// 开始条数
body.put("EndIndex", 1000);// 结束条数
//用HttpEntity封装整个请求报文
HttpEntity<HashMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);

//服务端返回的json格式：
String result = restTemplate.postForObject(realTimeDataUrl, httpEntity, String.class);

2、formdata上传文件

RestTemplate restTemplate = SimpleRestClient.getClient();
String url = aiCenterUrl + "/chat/multiple";
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.add("api-key", startKey);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
// 构建 multipart/form-data 请求体
MultiValueMap<String, Object> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
body.set("chatId", chatId);
body.set("prompt", input);
body.add("file", new ClassPathResource("myFile. jpg"));
// 用HttpEntity封装整个请求报文
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);
String respStr = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, String.class);