一些异常封装

本文探讨了 LitePal 框架在 SQL 解析和执行过程中可能出现的异常情况,包括找不到指定类、SQL语法错误、表不存在、ID类型不支持、未继承DataSupport、多对一或多对多关联字段类型错误、保存模型失败、缺少默认构造函数、条件参数不正确、数据库名未定义或为空、数据库版本过低、litepal.xml配置问题等,详细分析了这些异常的原因和解决办法。

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一、DatabaseGenerateException
可能会在生成表或者更新表的时候抛出。列出常见异常:
  • can not find a class named
  • An exception that indicates there was an error with SQL parsing or execution.
  • SQL syntax error happens while executing
  • Table doesn't exist when executing
  • Table doesn't exist with the name of

二、DataSupportException
可能会在GRUD操作的时候抛出。列出常见异常:
  • id type is not supported. Only int or long is acceptable for id
  • should be inherited from DataSupport
  • The field to declare many2one or many2many associations should be List or Set.
  • Save current model failed.
  • needs a default constructor.
  • The parameters in conditions are incorrect.

三、GlobalException
全局异常。没有继承LitePalApplication,或者在自定义Application中调用initialize方法。
Application context is null. Maybe you haven't configured your application name with \"org.litepal.LitePalApplication\" in your AndroidManifest.xml. Or you can call LitePalApplication.initialize(Context) method instead.

四、InvalidAttributesException
非法属性引发的异常,列出常见异常:
  • dbname is empty or not defined in litepal.xml file
  • the version of database can not be less than 1
  • the version in litepal.xml is earlier than the current version
  • is an invalid value for <cases></cases>

五、ParseConfigurationFileException
LitePal默认使用SAX解析xml文件,所以解析异常有可能会抛出:
  • litepal.xml file is missing. Please ensure it under assets folder.
  • can not parse the litepal.xml, check if it's in correct format
  • parse configuration is failed
  • IO exception happened
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