可以参考以下步骤来创建一个具有截图保存功能的Actor：
1. 首先创建一个继承自Actor的子类，并在头文件中添加以下include语句：
```cpp
#include "
Engine/TextureRenderTarget2D.h"
#include "
EngineUtils.h"
```
2. 在子类中添加以下成员变量：
```cpp
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
int32 Width = 102
4;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
int32 Height = 102
4;
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
FString SavePath = FPaths::ProjectSavedDir() + "Screenshots/";
UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
FString FileNamePrefix = "Screenshot_";
```
这些变量将控制截图的大小、保存路径和文件名前缀。
3. 在子类中添加以下函数：
```cpp
void SaveScreenshot(UTextureRenderTarget2D* RenderTarget, const FString& FilePath);
FString GetUniq
ueFilename(const FString& Prefix, const FString&
Extension);
```
SaveScreenshot函数将保存截图到指定路径，GetUniq
ueFilename函数将生成一个唯一的文件名。
4. 在子类的cpp文件中实现以上两个函数：
```cpp
void AMyActor::SaveScreenshot(UTextureRenderTarget2D* RenderTarget, const FString& FilePath)
{
TArray<FColor> Bitmap;
FIntRect Rect(0, 0, RenderTarget
->SizeX, RenderTarget
->SizeY);
RenderTarget
->ReadPixels(Bitmap, FReadSurfaceDataFlags(), Rect);
FString Filename = GetUniq
ueFilename(FileNamePrefix, ".png");
FString FullPath = FilePath + Filename;
FFileHelper::CreateDirectory(*FilePath);
FSaveImageDialog::SaveImage(FullPath, Rect.Width(), Rect.Height(), Bitmap.GetData(), nullptr);
}
FString AMyActor::GetUniq
ueFilename(const FString& Prefix, const FString&
Extension)
{
FString Filename;
int32 Number = 0;
do
{
Filename = Prefix + FString::FromInt(Number++) +
Extension;
} while (FPlatformFileManager::Get().GetPlatformFile().FileExists(*Filename));
return Filename;
}
```
5. 在子类中添加以下函数：
```cpp
void CaptureScreenshot();
```
这个函数将截图并保存到指定路径。
6. 在子类的cpp文件中实现CaptureScreenshot函数：
```cpp
void AMyActor::CaptureScreenshot()
{
UWorld* World = GetWorld();
if (!World)
{
return;
}
TArray<AActor*> Actors;
UGameplayStatics::GetAllActorsOfClass(World, APlayerController::StaticClass(), Actors);
if (Actors.Num() == 0)
{
return;
}
APlayerController* PlayerController = Cast<APlayerController>(Actors[0]);
if (!PlayerController)
{
return;
}
ULocalPlayer* LocalPlayer = Cast<ULocalPlayer>(PlayerController
->Player);
if (!LocalPlayer)
{
return;
}
UTextureRenderTarget2D* RenderTarget = NewObject<UTextureRenderTarget2D>();
RenderTarget
->ClearColor = FLinearColor::Black;
RenderTarget
->InitAutoFormat(Width, Height);
RenderTarget
->UpdateResourceImmediate();
F
Viewport
Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height);
FSceneViewFamilyContext
ViewFamily(
FSceneViewFamily::ConstructionVal
ues(
Viewport,
World
->
Scene,
LocalPlayer
->
ViewportClient
->
EngineShowFlags)
.SetRealtimeUpdate(tr
ue));
FSceneView*
View = LocalPlayer
->Calc
SceneView(&
ViewFamily);
View->
ViewRect = FIntRect(0, 0, Width, Height);
View->Update
ViewMatrix();
View->SetScreenPercentage(100.0f);
FTextureRenderTargetResource* RenderTargetResource = RenderTarget
->GameThread_GetRenderTargetResource();
View->Family
->RenderInterface
->Render(
View, FTextureRHIRef(), FTextureRHIRef(), RenderTargetResource
->GetRenderTargetTexture(),
View->
ViewRect, false);
SaveScreenshot(RenderTarget, SavePath);
}
```
这个函数使用场景中的第一个PlayerController来获取场景视图，并将其渲染到一个RenderTarget上，然后调用SaveScreenshot函数保存截图。
7. 最后，可以在Actor的BeginPlay函数中调用CaptureScreenshot函数来测试截图功能：
```cpp
void AMyActor::BeginPlay()
{
Super::BeginPlay();
CaptureScreenshot();
}
```
这样就完成了一个具有截图保存功能的Actor。
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
扫一扫
7786
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
