Oracle使用JDBC进行增删改查

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本文介绍了一个使用 Oracle JDBC 进行数据库操作的 Java 示例，包括创建连接、插入、查询、更新和删除数据等基本操作。

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数据库和表

create table USERS
(
USERNAME VARCHAR2(20) not null,
PASSWORD VARCHAR2(20)
)
alter table USERS
add constraint U_PK primary key (USERNAME)

/**
* JdbcExample.java
*
* Provider: CoderDream's Studio
*
* History
* Date(DD/MM/YYYY) Author Description
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Apr 14, 2008 CoderDream Created
*/

package com.coderdream.jdbc.oracle;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
* @author XL
*
*/
public class JdbcExample {

private static Connection getConn() {
String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.5.15.117:1521:csi";
String username = "scott";
String password = "tiger";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver);
// new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return conn;
}

private static int insert(String username, String password) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "insert into users (username,password) values(?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
pstmt.setString(1, username);
pstmt.setString(2, password);
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("resutl: " + i);

pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return i;
}

private static void query() {
Connection conn = getConn();
String sql = "select * from users";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("name: " + rs.getString("username")
+ " \tpassword: " + rs.getString("password"));
}

rs.close();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

private static int update(String oldName, String newPass) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "update users set password='" + newPass
+ "' where username='" + oldName + "'";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("resutl: " + i);

pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return i;
}

private static int delete(String username) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "delete users where username='" + username + "'";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("resutl: " + i);

pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return i;
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
insert("CDE", "123");
insert("CoderDream", "456");
query();
update("CoderDream", "456");
query();
delete("CoderDream");
query();
}
}