给UItextView设置placeHolderLabel

本文介绍如何在Swift中为UITextView设置占位符Label,实现类似输入框提示文字的效果,帮助用户理解输入区域的功能。

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        let ideaTextView = UITextView()
        let placeHolderLabel = UILabel()
        placeHolderLabel.text = "写下你的问题或建议,我们将及时跟进解决(建议上传截图帮助我们解决问题,感谢!)"
        placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0
        placeHolderLabel.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15)
        placeHolderLabel.textColor = UIColor.lightGray
        placeHolderLabel.sizeToFit()
        ideaTextView.addSubview(placeHolderLabel)
        ideaTextView .setValue(placeHolderLabel, forKeyPath: "_placeholderLabel")
        ideaTextView.font = placeHolderLabel.font

或者

class PlaceholderTextView: UITextView {
    
   lazy var placeholderTextView: UITextView = {
        let placeholderTextView = UITextView()
        placeholderTextView.backgroundColor = .clear
        placeholderTextView.textColor = UIColor.itForegroundPlaceholderText
        placeholderTextView.isEditable = false
        placeholderTextView.isSelectable = false
        placeholderTextView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
        placeholderTextView.contentInset = contentInset
        placeholderTextView.font = UIFont.itTextRegular
        placeholderTextView.inputAccessoryView = inputAccessoryView
        return placeholderTextView
    }()

    var placeholder: String? {
        didSet {
            if let text = placeholder, text.count > 0 {
                placeholderTextView.text = placeholder
                addSubview(placeholderTextView)
            }
        }
    }
    
   override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
        textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 16.0, left: 12.0, bottom: 4.0, right: 12.0)
    }
    
   override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        placeholderTextView.frame = bounds
        placeholderTextView.textContainerInset = textContainerInset
    }
    
    func updatePlaceholderTextView(text: String?) {
        placeholderTextView.isHidden = !(text?.isEmpty ?? true)
    }

}

效果如下:

 

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