httpclient - PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager 连接池监控

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-20 21:47:03 发布

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本文介绍了如何通过IdleConnectionMonitorThread监控HttpClient的PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager连接池状态，包括定期检查连接信息并主动回收过期连接，以确保高效和资源的有效利用。

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httpclient - PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager 连接池监控

一般的， httpClient 在使用了连接池后，自身会处理空闲连接的回收，不过是在下一次请求获取连接的时候，才会释放之前已经过期的连接，这里我们可以采用启动一个线程来连接池中连接的信息

IdleConnectionMonitorThread

public class IdleConnectionMonitorThread extends Thread {
    private final HttpClientConnectionManager connMgr;
    private volatile boolean shutdown;

    public IdleConnectionMonitorThread(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connMgr) {
        super();
        this.connMgr = connMgr;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        LogUtils.getLog().info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": monitor start...");
        try {
            while (!shutdown) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    wait(3000);
//                    connMgr.closeExpiredConnections();d
//                    connMgr.closeIdleConnections(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                    PoolStats totalStats = ((PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager) connMgr).getTotalStats();
                    LogUtils.getLog().info("pool stat: " + totalStats);
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            shutdown();
        }
    }

    public void shutdown() {
        shutdown = true;
        synchronized (this) {
            notifyAll();
        }
    }
}

这样就可以了，你也可以主动回收过期连接，直接打开注释的代码即可

pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 0; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 8; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 8; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 8; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 6; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 4; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 2; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 2; pending: 0; available: 0; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]
pool stat: [leased: 0; pending: 0; available: 2; max: 2]