SNMP 添加MIB 节点（九） --- SNMP.CONF PASS添加节点

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 23:54:39 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中创建一个SNMP脚本，通过MIBOID调用并实现GET, GET NEXT, SET操作。步骤包括创建shell脚本、配置snmpd.conf，并演示了使用snmpget、snmpgetnext和snmpset命令的交互过程。

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首先在/home下建个shell脚本passtest

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#!/bin/sh
echo $2 #因为snmpd是用EXEC -g MIBOID来调脚本的，所以MIBOID是第二个参数
echo string
echo "hello world"

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随后在snmod.conf中添加

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pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 /bin/sh /home/passtest

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之后，执行ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin$ sudo ./snmpd -f -Le

管理端执行如下：

ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpget -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "hello world"
ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$

添加get,get-next,set

修改脚本内容如下

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bin/sh

opt=$1
oid=$2

if [ "$opt" = "-g" ]; then
#do_the_snmpget
#...
echo $oid
echo string
echo "get operator"
elif [ "$opt" = "-n" ]; then
#do_the_snmpgetnext
#...
echo $oid
echo string
echo "get next operator"
elif [ "$opt" = "-s" ]; then
#do_the_snmpset
#...
if_success, exit_directly
if_fail, echo not-writable or wrong-type
fi

exit 0

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执行ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin$ sudo ./snmpd -f -Le

管理端执行如下：

ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpget -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "get operator"
ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpgetnext -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "get next operator"
ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpset -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 s "hello world"
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "hello world"
ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpget -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "get operator"
ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$

修改

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elif [ "$opt" = "-s" ]; then
#do_the_snmpset
#...
#if_success, echo not-writable or wrong-type
#if_fail, echo not-writable or wrong-type
echo $* >> /tmp/passtest.log
exit 0
fi

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执行ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/sbin$ sudo ./snmpd -f -Le

管理端执行如下：ubuntu@ubuntu:/usr/local/net-snmp/bin$ snmpset -v 2c -c public localhost 1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 s "hello world"
NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples = STRING: "hello world"

之后 vi /tmp/passtest.log
可以看到

-s .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 string hello world

$1 $2 $3 $4

PROG -g MIBOID — g 代表 get

PROG -n MIBOID — n 代表 getnext

PROG -s MIBOID TYPE VALUE — s 代表 set

模板来自网上，如下

#!bin/bash

opt=$1
oid=$2

if [ "$opt" = "-g" ]; then
    do_the_snmpget
    ...
    echo $oid
    echo TYPE
    echo VALUE
elif [ "$opt" = "-n" ]; then
    do_the_snmpgetnext
    ...
    echo $oid
    echo TYPE
    echo VALUE
elif [ "$opt" = "-s" ]; then
    do_the_snmpset
    ...
    if_success, exit_directly
    if_fail, echo not-writable or wrong-type
fi

exit 0