RGB和HSV的相互转换的代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-21 09:27:42 发布

vincentzhao2009

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-21 09:27:42 发布

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分类专栏：图像处理文章标签： float struct output input 360 语言

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首先是结构体的定义，RGB和HSV。

typedef struct{
unsigned char R;
unsigned char G;
unsigned char B;
}COLOR_RGB;

typedef struct{
float H;
float S;
float V;
}COLOR_HSV;

RGB空间颜色向HSV空间颜色转变

void RGB_TO_HSV(const COLOR_RGB* input,COLOR_HSV* output)
{
float r,g,b,minRGB,maxRGB,deltaRGB;

r = input->R/255.0f;
g = input->G/255.0f;
b = input->B/255.0f;
minRGB = MIN(r,MIN(g,b));
maxRGB = MAX(r,MAX(g,b));
deltaRGB = maxRGB - minRGB;

output->V = maxRGB;
if(maxRGB != 0.0)
  output->S = deltaRGB / maxRGB;
else
  output->S = 0.0;
if (output->S <= 0.0)
{
  output->H = -1.0f;
}
else
{
  if (r == maxRGB)
  {
   output->H = (g-b)/deltaRGB;
  }
  else
  {
   if (g == maxRGB)
   {
    output->H = 2.0 + (b-r)/deltaRGB;
   }
   else
   {
    if (b == maxRGB)
    {
     output->H = 4.0 + (r-g)/deltaRGB;
    }
   }
  }
  output->H = output->H * 60.0;
  if (output->H < 0.0)
  {
   output->H += 360;
  }
  output->H /= 360;
}

}

HSV空间颜色向RGB空间颜色转变
void HSV_TO_RGB(COLOR_HSV* input,COLOR_RGB* output)
{
float R,G,B;
int k;
float aa,bb,cc,f;
if (input->S <= 0.0)
  R = G = B = input->V;
else
{
  if (input->H == 1.0)
   input->H = 0.0;
  input->H *= 6.0;
  k = floor(input->H);
  f = input->H - k;
  aa = input->V * (1.0 - input->S);
  bb = input->V * (1.0 - input->S * f);
  cc = input->V * (1.0 -(input->S * (1.0 - f)));
  switch(k)
  {
  case 0:
   R = input->V;
   G = cc;
   B =aa;
   break;
  case 1:
   R = bb;
   G = input->V;
   B = aa;
   break;
  case 2:
   R =aa;
   G = input->V;
   B = cc;
   break;
  case 3:
   R = aa;
   G = bb;
   B = input->V;
   break;
  case 4:
   R = cc;
   G = aa;
   B = input->V;
   break;
  case 5:
   R = input->V;
   G = aa;
   B = bb;
   break;
  }
}
output->R = R * 255;
output->G = G * 255;
output->B = B * 255;
}