kafka（五）spring-kafka（2）详解与demo

w_t_y_y

已于 2024-06-23 15:10:50 修改

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分类专栏：消息引擎(MQ) 文章标签： java

于 2024-06-22 11:20:53 首次发布

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一、简单的收发消息demo

父工程pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>producer</module>
        <module>consumer-1</module>
        <module>consumer-2</module>
    </modules>

    <!-- springBoot -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--kafka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
<!--            <version>3.0.0</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1、生产者

1.1、配置文件

spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

user.topic = userTest
school.topic = schoolTest

1.2、dto

package com.example.dto;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@Builder
public class SchoolDTO {
    private String schoolId;
    private String schoolName;
}

package com.example.dto;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@Builder
public class UserDTO {
    private String userId;
    private String userName;
    private Integer age;
}

1.3、service

package com.example.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.dto.SchoolDTO;
import com.example.dto.UserDTO;
import com.example.service.SchoolService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("schoolService")
@Slf4j
public class SchoolServiceImpl implements SchoolService {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

    @Value("${school.topic}")
    private String schoolTopic;

    @Override
    public void sendSchoolMsg(SchoolDTO schoolDTO) {
        String msg = JSON.toJSONString(schoolDTO);
        ProducerRecord producerRecord = new ProducerRecord(schoolTopic,msg);
        kafkaTemplate.send(producerRecord);
        log.info("school消息发送成功");
    }
}

package com.example.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.dto.UserDTO;
import com.example.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springf