android webview自定义,android 自定义WebView实现网页加载

现在的实际项目中一般是少不了混合开发的，通常加载页面我们都需要一个WebView，为了美观我们还需要一个用于显示当前加载进度的进度条。接下来就看看我们自定义的WebView：

**

* Created by SerryWang

* on 2018/8/23

*/

public class ProgressWebView extends WebView {

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private Context context;

public ProgressWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

progressBar = new ProgressBar(context,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleHorizontal);

progressBar.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,3));//设置宽高属性

addView(progressBar);

//设置内部加载器

setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient(context,progressBar));

setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());

}

}

代码说明：

我们将一个progressBar添加到我们的WebView中去。可是哪里可以监听加载进度的变化了，这个时候我们就要重写WebChromeClient;

WebChromeClient:

/**

* Created by SerryWang

* on 2018/8/23

*/

public class MyWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {

private Context context;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

public MyWebChromeClient(Context context, ProgressBar progressBar){

this.context = context;

this.progressBar = progressBar;

}

//监听进度的回调

@Override

public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {

if(newProgress == 100){

progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}else{

if(progressBar.getVisibility() == View.GONE){

progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

progressBar.setProgress(newProgress);

}

}

super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);

}

}

可以看到构造方法中接收progressBar,在onProgressChanged中实现对进度的监听。

于此同事为了不使用外部浏览器，我们还要重写WebViewClient.

WebViewClient:

/**

* Created by SerryWang

* on 2018/8/23

*/

public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {

@Override

public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {

view.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());

return true;

}

}

最后记得防止WebView的内存泄漏，所以应该伴随Activity或者Fragment的生命周期。

public class WebActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private LinearLayout mLinearLayout;

private AgentWeb mAgentWeb;

private ToolBarView toolBarView;

private WebView webView;

private ProgressWebView progressWebView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_web);

initView();

LoadUrl();

}

private void LoadUrl() {

progressWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

progressWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/detaillss/index.html");

}

private void initView() {

mLinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.mLinearLayout);

toolBarView = findViewById(R.id.WebTool);

progressWebView = findViewById(R.id.Web);

toolBarView.setmNavigationTip(Constant.Toolbar_Title);

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

if(progressWebView!=null){

progressWebView.pauseTimers();

progressWebView.onPause();

}

super.onPause();

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

if(progressWebView != null){

progressWebView.onResume();

}

super.onResume();

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

if(progressWebView != null){

progressWebView.stopLoading();

progressWebView.removeAllViews();

progressWebView.setWebViewClient(null);

progressWebView.setWebChromeClient(null);

unregisterForContextMenu(progressWebView);

progressWebView.destroy();

}

super.onDestroy();

}

}