android 验证码的图形,（转）Android 之生成图形验证码

1 import android.graphics.Bitmap;

2 import android.graphics.Canvas;

3 import android.graphics.Color;

4 import android.graphics.Paint;

5 import java.util.Random;

6

7 /**

8 * Created by ekikousei易皇星 on 16/11/21.

9 * E-mail:13764664731@163.com

10 * Signature:缘分是本书,翻的不经意会错过,读的太认真会流泪!!

11 *

12 * TODO:类描述: 用于图形验证码的工具类

13 */

14 public class CodeUtils {

15

16 // private static final char[] CHARS = {

17 // '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

18 // 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',

19 // 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

20 // 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',

21 // 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'

22 // };

23

24 private static final char[] CHARS = {

25

26 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',

27 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

28

29 };

30

31 private static CodeUtils mCodeUtils;

32 private int mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop;

33 private StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();

34 private Random mRandom = new Random();

35

36 //Default Settings

37 // private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;//验证码的长度 这里是6位

38 private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 4;//验证码的长度 这里是4位

39 private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 60;//字体大小

40 private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;//多少条干扰线

41 private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 40; //左边距

42 private static final int RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 30;//左边距范围值

43 private static final int BASE_PADDING_TOP = 70;//上边距

44 private static final int RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 15;//上边距范围值

45 private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;//默认宽度.图片的总宽

46 private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;//默认高度.图片的总高

47 private static final int DEFAULT_COLOR = 0xDF;//默认背景颜色值

48

49 private String code;

50

51 public static CodeUtils getInstance() {

52 if (mCodeUtils == null) {

53 mCodeUtils = new CodeUtils();

54 }

55 return mCodeUtils;

56 }

57

58 //生成验证码图片 返回类型为bitmap 直接用imageview.setbitmap()即可

59 public Bitmap createBitmap() {

60 mPaddingLeft = 0; //每次生成验证码图片时初始化

61 mPaddingTop = 0;

62

63 Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

64 Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

65

66 code = createCode();

67

68 canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR));

69 Paint paint = new Paint();

70 paint.setTextSize(DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);

71

72 for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {

73 randomTextStyle(paint);

74 randomPadding();

75 canvas.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop, paint);

76 }

77

78 //干扰线

79 for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER; i++) {

80 drawLine(canvas, paint);

81 }

82

83 canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);//保存

84 canvas.restore();

85 return bitmap;

86 }

87

88 /**

89 * 得到图片中的验证码字符串

90 *

91 * @return

92 */

93 public String getCode() {

94 return code;

95 }

96

97 //生成验证码

98 public String createCode() {

99 mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length()); //使用之前首先清空内容

100

101 for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {

102 mBuilder.append(CHARS[mRandom.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

103 }

104

105 return mBuilder.toString();

106 }

107

108 //生成干扰线

109 private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {

110 int color = randomColor();

111 int startX = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);

112 int startY = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

113 int stopX = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);

114 int stopY = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);

115 paint.setStrokeWidth(1);

116 paint.setColor(color);

117 canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);

118 }

119

120 //随机颜色

121 private int randomColor() {

122 mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length()); //使用之前首先清空内容

123

124 String haxString;

125 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

126 haxString = Integer.toHexString(mRandom.nextInt(0xFF));

127 if (haxString.length() == 1) {

128 haxString = "0" + haxString;

129 }

130

131 mBuilder.append(haxString);

132 }

133

134 return Color.parseColor("#" + mBuilder.toString());

135 }

136

137 //随机文本样式

138 private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {

139 int color = randomColor();

140 paint.setColor(color);

141 paint.setFakeBoldText(mRandom.nextBoolean()); //true为粗体，false为非粗体

142 float skewX = mRandom.nextInt(11) / 10;

143 skewX = mRandom.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;

144 paint.setTextSkewX(skewX); //float类型参数，负数表示右斜，整数左斜

145 // paint.setUnderlineText(true); //true为下划线，false为非下划线

146 // paint.setStrikeThruText(true); //true为删除线，false为非删除线

147 }

148

149 //随机间距

150 private void randomPadding() {

151 mPaddingLeft += BASE_PADDING_LEFT + mRandom.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_LEFT);

152 mPaddingTop = BASE_PADDING_TOP + mRandom.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_TOP);

153 }

154 }

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/jky_yihuangxing/article/details/53301834

很简单，直接上代码了。