以下是Java对几种文本文件内容读取代码。其中,OFFICE文档(WORD,EXCEL)使用了POI控件,PDF使用了PDFBOX控件。
查看相关控件的下载地址和配置方法。
WORD
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importjava.io.*;
importorg.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
publicclassWordReader {
publicWordReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的Word的内容
*/
publicString getTextFromWord(String filePath){
String result =null;
File file =newFile(filePath);
try{
FileInputStream fis =newFileInputStream(file);
WordExtractor wordExtractor =newWordExtractor(fis);
result = wordExtractor.getText();
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
};
returnresult;
}
}
package textReader;
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
public class WordReader {
public WordReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的Word的内容
*/
public String getTextFromWord(String filePath){
String result = null;
File file = new File(filePath);
try{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
WordExtractor wordExtractor = new WordExtractor(fis);
result = wordExtractor.getText();
}catch(FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
};
return result;
}
}
EXCEL
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importorg.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
importorg.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
importorg.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
importorg.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.IOException;
publicclassExcelReader {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的Excel的内容
*/
publicString getTextFromExcel(String filePath) {
StringBuffer buff =newStringBuffer();
try{
//创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
HSSFWorkbook wb =newHSSFWorkbook(newFileInputStream(filePath));
//创建对工作表的引用。
for(intnumSheets =0; numSheets
if(null!= wb.getSheetAt(numSheets)) {
HSSFSheet aSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheets);//获得一个sheet
for(introwNumOfSheet =0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) {
if(null!= aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) {
HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet);//获得一个行
for(intcellNumOfRow =0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) {
if(null!= aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) {
HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);//获得列值
switch(aCell.getCellType()){
caseHSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
break;
caseHSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
buff.append(aCell.getNumericCellValue()).append('/t');break;
caseHSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
buff.append(aCell.getStringCellValue()).append('/t');break;
}
}
}
buff.append('/n');
}
}
}
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnbuff.toString();
}
}
package textReader;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ExcelReader {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的Excel的内容
*/
public String getTextFromExcel(String filePath) {
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
try {
//创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath));
//创建对工作表的引用。
for (int numSheets = 0; numSheets < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheets++) {
if (null != wb.getSheetAt(numSheets)) {
HSSFSheet aSheet = wb.getSheetAt(numSheets);//获得一个sheet
for (int rowNumOfSheet = 0; rowNumOfSheet <= aSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNumOfSheet++) {
if (null != aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet)) {
HSSFRow aRow = aSheet.getRow(rowNumOfSheet); //获得一个行
for (int cellNumOfRow = 0; cellNumOfRow <= aRow.getLastCellNum(); cellNumOfRow++) {
if (null != aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow)) {
HSSFCell aCell = aRow.getCell(cellNumOfRow);//获得列值
switch(aCell.getCellType()){
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
buff.append(aCell.getNumericCellValue()).append('/t');break;
case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
buff.append(aCell.getStringCellValue()).append('/t');break;
}
}
}
buff.append('/n');
}
}
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return buff.toString();
}
}
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;
importjava.io.IOException;
importorg.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
importorg.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
importorg.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
publicclassPdfReader {
publicPdfReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的pdf的内容
*/
publicString getTextFromPdf(String filePath) {
String result =null;
FileInputStream is =null;
PDDocument document =null;
try{
is =newFileInputStream(filePath);
PDFParser parser =newPDFParser(is);
parser.parse();
document = parser.getPDDocument();
PDFTextStripper stripper =newPDFTextStripper();
result = stripper.getText(document);
}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(is !=null) {
try{is.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
if(document !=null) {
try{document.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
returnresult;
}
}
package textReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.pdfbox.pdfparser.PDFParser;
import org.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.pdfbox.util.PDFTextStripper;
public class PdfReader {
public PdfReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的pdf的内容
*/
public String getTextFromPdf(String filePath) {
String result = null;
FileInputStream is = null;
PDDocument document = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
PDFParser parser = new PDFParser(is);
parser.parse();
document = parser.getPDDocument();
PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
result = stripper.getText(document);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {is.close();}catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
if (document != null) {
try{document.close();}catch (IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}
}
}
return result;
}
}
TXT
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importjava.io.*;
publicclassTxtReader {
publicTxtReader() {
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的txt的内容
*/
publicString getTextFromTxt(String filePath)throwsException {
FileReader fr =newFileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader br =newBufferedReader(fr);
StringBuffer buff =newStringBuffer();
String temp =null;
while((temp = br.readLine()) !=null){
buff.append(temp +"/r/n");
}
br.close();
returnbuff.toString();
}
}
package textReader;
import java.io.*;
public class TxtReader {
public TxtReader() {
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的txt的内容
*/
public String getTextFromTxt(String filePath) throws Exception {
FileReader fr = new FileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
while((temp = br.readLine()) != null){
buff.append(temp + "/r/n");
}
br.close();
return buff.toString();
}
}
RTF
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importjava.io.File;
importjava.io.FileInputStream;
importjava.io.IOException;
importjava.io.InputStream;
importjavax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
importjavax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument;
importjavax.swing.text.rtf.RTFEditorKit;
publicclassRtfReader {
publicRtfReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的rtf的内容
*/
publicString getTextFromRtf(String filePath) {
String result =null;
File file =newFile(filePath);
try{
DefaultStyledDocument styledDoc =newDefaultStyledDocument();
InputStream is =newFileInputStream(file);
newRTFEditorKit().read(is, styledDoc,0);
result =newString(styledDoc.getText(0,styledDoc.getLength()).getBytes("ISO8859_1"));
//提取文本,读取中文需要使用ISO8859_1编码,否则会出现乱码
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnresult;
}
}
package textReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultStyledDocument;
import javax.swing.text.rtf.RTFEditorKit;
public class RtfReader {
public RtfReader(){
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 读出的rtf的内容
*/
public String getTextFromRtf(String filePath) {
String result = null;
File file = new File(filePath);
try {
DefaultStyledDocument styledDoc = new DefaultStyledDocument();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
new RTFEditorKit().read(is, styledDoc, 0);
result = new String(styledDoc.getText(0,styledDoc.getLength()).getBytes("ISO8859_1"));
//提取文本,读取中文需要使用ISO8859_1编码,否则会出现乱码
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
HTML
Java代码
packagetextReader;
importjava.io.*;
publicclassHtmlReader {
publicHtmlReader() {
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 获得html的全部内容
*/
publicString readHtml(String filePath) {
BufferedReader br=null;
StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer();
try{
br=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(newFileInputStream(filePath),"GB2312"));
String temp=null;
while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){
sb.append(temp);
}
}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnsb.toString();
}
/**
* @param filePath 文件路径
* @return 获得的html文本内容
*/
publicString getTextFromHtml(String filePath) {
//得到body标签中的内容
String str= readHtml(filePath);
StringBuffer buff =newStringBuffer();
intmaxindex = str.length() -1;
intbegin =0;
intend;
//截取>和
while((begin = str.indexOf('>',begin))
end = str.indexOf('
if(end - begin >1){
buff.append(str.substring(++begin, end));
}
begin = end+1;
};
returnbuff.toString();
}
}