在Winform中实现半透明遮罩层

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-04 14:53:37 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2020-11-04 14:53:37 发布 · 215 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaobl/archive/2010/01/08/1642145.html

本文介绍了一种自定义Windows Forms控件的方法，通过设置不同的透明度和背景选项，可以在界面上创建带有遮罩效果的控件。文章提供了完整的C#代码实现，并展示了如何在控件中加入加载图标。

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效果图如下，正常时：

遮罩时：

控件代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace MyOpaqueLayer
{

    [ToolboxBitmap( typeof (MyOpaqueLayer))]
     public class MyOpaqueLayer : System.Windows.Forms.Control
    {
         private bool _transparentBG = true ;
         private int _alpha = 125 ;

         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();

         public MyOpaqueLayer()
            : this ( 125 , true )
        {

        }

         public MyOpaqueLayer( int Alpha, bool showLoadingImage)
        {
            SetStyle(System.Windows.Forms.ControlStyles.Opaque, true );
             base .CreateControl();
             this ._alpha = Alpha;
            ;
             if (showLoadingImage)
            {
                PictureBox pictureBox_Loading = new PictureBox();
                pictureBox_Loading.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
                pictureBox_Loading.Image = global ::MyOpaqueLayer.Properties.Resources.loading;
                pictureBox_Loading.Name = " pictureBox_Loading " ;
                pictureBox_Loading.Size = new System.Drawing.Size( 48 , 48 );
                pictureBox_Loading.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize;
                Point Location = new Point( this .Location.X + ( this .Width - pictureBox_Loading.Width) / 2 , this .Location.Y + ( this .Height - pictureBox_Loading.Height) / 2 );
                pictureBox_Loading.Location = Location;
                pictureBox_Loading.Anchor = AnchorStyles.None;
                 this .Controls.Add(pictureBox_Loading);
            }
        }

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing)
        {
             if (disposing)
            {
                 if ( ! ((components == null )))
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
             base .Dispose(disposing);
        }

         /// <summary>
         /// 自定义绘制窗体
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="e"></param>
         protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {
             float vlblControlWidth;
             float vlblControlHeight;

            Pen labelBorderPen;
            SolidBrush labelBackColorBrush;

             if (_transparentBG)
            {
                Color drawColor = Color.FromArgb( this ._alpha, this .BackColor);
                labelBorderPen = new Pen(drawColor, 0 );
                labelBackColorBrush = new SolidBrush(drawColor);
            }
             else
            {
                labelBorderPen = new Pen( this .BackColor, 0 );
                labelBackColorBrush = new SolidBrush( this .BackColor);
            }
             base .OnPaint(e);
            vlblControlWidth = this .Size.Width;
            vlblControlHeight = this .Size.Height;
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(labelBorderPen, 0 , 0 , vlblControlWidth, vlblControlHeight);
            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(labelBackColorBrush, 0 , 0 , vlblControlWidth, vlblControlHeight);

        }
         /// <summary>
         ///
         /// </summary>
         protected override CreateParams CreateParams // v1.10
        {
             get
            {
                CreateParams cp = base .CreateParams;
                cp.ExStyle |= 0x20 ;   // 开启 WS_EX_TRANSPARENT,使控件支持透明
                 return cp;
            }
        }

        [Category( " myOpaqueLayer " ), Description( " 是否使用透明,默认为True " )]
         public bool TransparentBG
        {
             get { return _transparentBG; }
             set
            {
                _transparentBG = value;
                 this .Invalidate();
            }
        }

        [Category( " myOpaqueLayer " ), Description( " 设置透明度 " )]
         public int Alpha
        {
             get { return _alpha; }
             set
            {
                _alpha = value;
                 this .Invalidate();
            }
        }

    }

}

源码下载：

遮罩层源码

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaobl/archive/2010/01/08/1642145.html